中国地质科学院调查——Ⅳ. CAGS及其下属研究所负责人名单

中国地质科学院调查——Ⅳ. CAGS及其下属研究所负责人名单

一、SURVEY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES——Ⅳ. A LIST OF THE LEADERS OF CAGS AND ITS AFFILIATED RESEARCH INSTITUTES(论文文献综述)

TOUSEEF AHMED KHAN[1](2021)在《小额信贷、扶贫与妇女赋权的关系 ——基于巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的实证研究》文中进行了进一步梳理本论文审视和探讨了小额信贷组织有助于减少男女借款人的贫困,并最终导致借款人的社会经济地位提高,妇女借款人获得权力。文献审查对不同国家和司法管辖区的小额供资作用进行了广泛和深入的审查。还从客户角度出发详细讨论了关于小额信贷演变。这项工作主要侧重于小额信贷的提供及其对用户技能提升的影响,最终导致减贫。在研究的第一部分和关于减贫对赋予妇女权力的影响的第二部分,本文通过增加年收入和消费来衡量减贫,其中收入和消费作为因变量,贷款金额作为主要自变量。本文研究了FMFB小额信贷银行对巴基斯坦旁遮普省(拉合尔、古杰兰瓦拉、西亚尔科特和费萨拉巴德)地区的有限干预。300名受访者被选定参加研究,另有50名用户被选定进行定性讨论。我们随机挑选了30家分行,没有任何银行工作人员的影响。在没有任何银行工作人员干涉的情况下,还独立挑选了团体和个人。在我们的研究中,贫穷被定义为能力的缺乏或不足,因此,通过提高低收入贫困者的素质技能,可以减少贫穷。中小企业部门是为任何国家的大众创造就业机会的最重要部门之一,巴基斯坦也不例外。金融是任何组织的生命血液,没有它,任何商业实体都无法生存和发展。因此,为小型和微型企业提供放心和优惠条件是这些组织取得成功的关键。不幸的是,由于缺乏知识和技术,巴基斯坦许多微型企业家没有充分利用小额信贷组织为这些实体的可持续性和增长所提供的好处。对于这些机构的运作方式和利用贫穷客户的方式,也有一些偏见。虽然这种关于小额信贷组织造成的损害的叙述,关于高利率及其交付方法有事实根据,但最近没有多少实证证据可以证明这些组织在多大程度上帮助或伤害谁,以及伤害多少?此外,它们是否为男性和女性借款人提供同样的结果,是否有利于妇女的创业精神和赋予妇女权力也值得讨论。在第六章的后半部分,通过使用双重差分方法,详细研究了小额供资对"仅限妇女"企业家的影响,以查明小额供资对增强妇女权能的影响。阿玛蒂亚森能力减贫方法已应用研究(FMFB评估)。首先,在研究的小额信贷部分,对导致更好地利用小额信贷服务和产品的因素进行了评估,并确定了产生更好结果的因素。根据研究目标、方法、数据收集和分析,通过能力、解释和参与性评估方法进行指导。一手数据由受访者的访谈和问卷组成。二手数据是通过经过验证的网站获得的。数据分析通过频率分布、交叉制表、OLS和逻辑回归完成。减贫是通过提高小额供资方案接受者的家庭水平和业务水平的能力来衡量的。在后一节中研究了小额供资对减贫的影响和影响。此外,综合业务成果指标和家庭层面的扩张指标是通过组合各个单位来确定的。结果表明,小额信贷产品和服务的使用不同程度地增强了企业和家庭的能力扩张。由于大多数客户报告说,在商业和家庭层面,他们的能力都有所提高,这一趋势与男性和女性借款人都一致,但与男性借款人相比,女性似乎在获得更多利益方面稍稍领先。之后,仅对女企业家就进行了小额供资影响的研究,以查明其在赋予妇女权力方面的作用。在这项研究中,我们使用了两组家庭,一组借款人和其他非借款人,并采用了多阶段分层随机抽样技术来获取家庭样本。在第一阶段,选出了该方案可进入的乡镇,共选出了13个这样的市镇。小额供资计划自2011年以来一直在13个城镇中的4个城镇运作。随后,从样本乡镇中选出样本村。每个区共选取了4个社区,共选定了50个村庄。根据现有借款人名单,从选定地区的每个区域分支机构,共随机挑选了350名小额供资女性客户接受女性工作人员的访谈。另有130户家庭是从村委会主任(当地称为南伯达尔)中挑选出来的,他们没有贷款。由于各种原因,如拒绝参与调查、不可用和不完整的调查答复,50名客户从借款组中退出,30名客户从非借款组中退出,从而将最终样本由300名借款人和100名非借款人组成。借款人、女性是指在2009/2016年度(2009/2016年)从上述地区上述小额信贷机构获得小额贷款的借款人,非借款家庭被界定为从未贷款但属于同一地区的借款人。以收入和消费作为福利指标来衡量赋予妇女权力。双重差分用于调查小额信贷对其接受者的影响,这被认为是解决选择偏差问题的有用工具。我们的研究结果表明,针对妇女的小额信贷计划不仅增加了女性借款人的收入和消费,使她们在经济上保持稳定,而且事实上,许多当地利益攸关方也从中受益,进而为整个当地社区创造了机会。小额供资大大有助于妇女改善其社会经济地位,这最终导致赋予妇女权力,然而,研究发现,小额供资没有惠及最贫穷妇女,因此,应通过政府赠款和培训方案等其他支助手段帮助她们,使利用者在申请小额供资和充分受益于这项服务之前,为利用者提供足够的知识和资源。小额信贷与贫困威胁之间的关联是动态和复杂的,因此需要根据不断变化的小额信贷用户的“需要和欲望”进行持续评估。

周琦君[2](2021)在《晚清至民国(1840-1949)无锡科技翻译史研究》文中指出

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阿代(Francis Addai-Buobu)[4](2021)在《女性领导的挑战和应对策略 ——以加纳大学为例》文中进行了进一步梳理

Babich Daria[5](2021)在《华为在俄罗斯的营销适应:文化视角》文中研究说明

Ahsan Nawaz[6](2021)在《获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应》文中研究指明本研究基于巴基斯坦CPEC项目,探讨组织创新与组织学习在真实领导行为之间的中介作用。中巴经济走廊(CPEC)是中国和巴基斯坦政府联合发起并管理的宏大工程,包括基础设施、电力和社会发展等多个项目。本研究以真实领导与组织创新和组织学习变量正相关为基础,旨在探讨组织创新和组织学习如何影响项目成功中的真实领导。本文采用演绎法对假设进行检验,以问卷调查为主要数据收集工具。在数据收集过程中应用了定量和定性技术。本项研究采用横截面的时间范围进行研究,具有解释性和探索性特点。从典型的定量研究框架出发,归纳分析与CPEC项目相关的文献,包括学术论文和相关文件。研究对象包括直接或间接为CPEC项目工作的跨国公司和政府有关组织机构。公司管理者、领导者和项目领导者共同构成本研究样本源,以目的取样为技术手段获取样本,所用研究工具为预先开发好的。本研究从与CPEC项目有关的私营公司或政府相关部门的高中层管理人员中,发放了总共295份调查问卷,以之为基础进行数据整理和分析。研究者采用李克特五点量度测量,被调查者可从选项1(强烈不同意)到选项5(强烈同意)中进行选择,以记录受访者对问题的同意程度。问卷最初用英语编制,然后转换成受访者的语言。研究者选取了中国石油工程建设有限责任公司的59个项目,每个项目选取5个具有权威者填写调查问卷,其中有20份是由CPEC高管填写的。在295份问卷中,有35份因不完整而被归类于废卷,260份有效问卷被进一步分析用于具体的研究中。采用SPSS和AMOS-21统计软件对包变量间的相关性进行分析。最终发现有数据表明,真实领导对组织学习和创新的有效影响是主变量。创新是创造力和学习的结晶,是组织成功的关键因素。真正的领导在于指明方向,并通过利用各种管理策略来促进创新、支持创新并变革凝聚力过程。组织学习是组织内部的行动,有意且非自主性地推动组织的积极变化。在巴基斯坦,本研究一个创新性的学术研究项目,并对世界性此类研究文献增添了新内容。

Dzanvoula Cheri Thibaut Gael[7](2021)在《教师专业化中主观与客观因素的交互作用 ——以刚果共和国为例》文中研究指明专业化的概念是当今刚果共和国学校演讲改革中的关键主题之一。教师是教育系统的关键,因此,关注与发展其专业能力相一致的各种关键要素是至关重要的。本研究的目的是全面地处理和建立教师专业化过程中客观因素与主观因素之间的互动关系。本研究利用半结构化深度访谈和文档挖掘作为数据来源,以刚果共和国为研究背景,描述性地探索教师专业化中的利害关系、客观因素和主观因素,并建立这些因素的相关性,以及探索两者在专业化过程中对教师的影响。从数据分析中得出了六个主要主题:(a)成为教师的动机;(b)留在教学行业的动机特点;(c)教师地位提高的特征;(d)教师心理工作环境、工作信念、工作态度和专业认同之间的关系特征;(e)教师社会声誉与工作信念、工作态度、工作自主性之间的关系因素;(f)政府职责与教师发展之间的关系趋势。结果证实、验证和确认了研究者预先了解和提出的研究假设。实际上,构成刚果共和国教育体系的大部分教学人口,特别是在小学,并未加入以教学行业为基础的职业。由于客观条件较差,大多数非职业化教师和职业化的少数民族教师在其职业上都存在较多的动力不足问题,这一现实使他们在教学行业停留更长时间的动机特征更加明显。这就是为什么大多数刚果教师在履行职责时没有表现出专业精神的原因。根据访谈,本研究的结果还表明,教师的声望和社会地位目前处于最低状态,大多数教师对现状不满,尤其是在小学阶段。他们都指出了政府的责任,这在提高刚果共和国教师的地位方面起着重要作用。调查结果还表明,教师自身也会沉迷于一些反价值观的行为,这损害了他们的社会认可度。这里部分原因是教育部门的薪资水平低下,以及学校环境难以令人鼓舞。这项研究的结果也重申了政府重新定义和实施旨在加强客观条件(例如良好的工作和教学条件,学校的安全和良好的气候以及教师的社会声誉)的政策的意义的不可思议的部分。促进主观因素,包括教师的态度和道德,教师的职业身份以及教师的信仰和自主权;当两个因素相互作用时,结果肯定会促进教师发展的过程。最后,提出了一些建议,以引起政策制定者,教育领导者和教师的注意,并在此研究的基础上预测了其他的研究问题。

黎润红,张大庆[8](2020)在《众里寻他千百度——重述青蒿素的故事(英文)》文中认为青蒿素是从中国传统药物青蒿(植物黄花蒿)中提取的全新化学结构的抗疟药物。目前,青蒿素及其衍生物,特别是与中国科学家化学合成的抗疟新药伍用复方已成为全球广泛应用于治疗疟疾的首选药物,为全球疟疾耐药性难题提供了有效的解决方案;在青蒿素类复方药物的应用为21世纪全球公共卫生伟大成就之一的遏止疟疾行动作出巨大贡献之时,青蒿素发现过程中的代表人物屠呦呦成为中国本土第一位荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的科学家。青蒿素的发现是在一个特殊的社会文化环境中基于中医药文献深入挖掘和现代药学研究手段相结合而完成的,是一个任务("523"任务)带动科研和学科发展的典型案例,是国家需要与科学研究相互促进的结果。

金秋容[9](2021)在《反思生态纯粹:论当代北美人类世小说》文中研究说明本论文旨在探讨当代北美人类世小说对长期主宰西方主流环境话语的意识形态——“生态纯粹”的反思。通过研究出版于二十世纪九十年代至二十一世纪初的若干环境文学文本(主要包括玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《疯癫亚当三部曲》、T·C·博伊尔的《地球之友》和《当杀戮已完成》、芭芭拉·金索芙的《逃逸行为》、露丝·尾关的《不存在的女孩》、金·斯坦利·罗宾逊的《纽约2140》和山下凯伦的《穿越雨林之弧》)对源自美国的环境主义传统的局限性的讽刺、剖析和超越,本文指出,在人类世日渐成为人类及非人物种共有的生存语境的当下,环境主义应当对“生态纯粹”进行批判性修正,才能更好地应对全球生态困境,协助星球命运共同体的健康存续。作为人同“后自然”的对话,人类世小说点明了更新环境话语的必要性,抓住了阻碍环境运动进步的关键问题,启发了环境伦理和哲学的新方向。人类世的到来提出了一个重要议题:如果说作为整体的人类社会业已成为改变地球面貌的地质性力量,那么应当如何认识这个在很大程度上由人类活动塑造的后自然世界,在此基础上,我们又能为它创造什么样的明天?对环境主义者来说,思考此议题首先意味着用新的视角理解半个世纪以来愈发严重和复杂化的环境危机,重访环境主义的思想传统,找出导致现今环境事业僵化停滞的问题点。根据本文的分析,在原始纯净、自成一体、作为人类社会和文化对立面存在的“自然”范畴,和当今以气候变化为表征,错综复杂、环环相扣、由多重营力共同制造的后自然之间,存在着决定性的断裂。虽然守护自然纯净性的诉求在很大程度上促成了上世纪六十年代生态革命的初步成功,此后却逐渐发展成主导当下环境政治的本质主义“生态纯粹”观,它固守自然理想的合法性,强调斗争和对立,且试图以简单化的线性思维解决环境问题,因而不能正视人类世的环境现状,亦无法想象人类与之共同演进的未来。作为一种艺术表现形式,文学通过创造性再现来阐释和评价物质世界的运作,以批判性的眼光审视人类的处境、探索人性的含义。它同其他社会和文化文本一起,组成了人类用以把握现实的意识形态和话语,从而积极地参与到社会历史的建构中。纵观美国环境史,可以发现文学想象正是现代环境话语的基石。人类世概念的兴起对环境写作提出了新要求,当代人类世小说恰好对此作出了敏锐而生动的回应。它们描绘的世界是一个尚未成型、复杂多变的社会-自然连续统一体,既揭示了“回归自然”情结的虚妄,又探索了人类同后自然合作共生的可能性。人类世小说当然受到环境主义思想传统的塑造,但更重要的是,它们提示了后者的固有观念、策略和逻辑中的问题,作为文学语言加入到为构筑更好的社会-自然关系而展开的广泛协商中,拥抱了此过程中涌现的机遇和挑战,启发人们更深刻地认识世界、把握自身。本文对文学文本和非文学文本进行跨学科并置,试图从它们的相互启发之中,发现小说是如何参与解构并更新旧环境话语,使之适应后自然语境的。围绕核心论题,本文相应地提出了三个子问题。首先,人类世小说如何再现主流环境话语中那些不受大众欢迎,且不再适用于人类世语境的典型特征和观念?《逃逸行为》、《当杀戮已完成》和《地球之友》以讽刺、同情参半的笔触描绘了当代西方的“好环境主义者”形象,批判了环境运动的三大标志性思路。第一,环境主义惯用说教口吻,容易过度依赖专家知识对大众的启蒙作用。这些小说指出,科学权威与环保行动间并不是直线关系,看似客观的科学知识本身亦受到特定文化观念的塑造。第二,环境运动历来表现出强烈的道德热忱,严格的行为规范脱离生活实际。小说通过塑造视拯救地球为己任,虚伪滑稽却又不无苦衷的环保英雄形象,暗示个人化、宗教式、精英主义的自然幻想不仅忽视了人与自然互动中不可避免的复杂性,而且掩盖了环境正义问题。第三,灰暗悲观的情感基调长期主宰着环境想象,如今这反而无益于人们正视环境危机的紧迫性。这些作品在受传统生态悲剧叙事模板塑造的同时,又能在一定程度上避免它的局限。在形式和内容上,作家能在高度的环境关切和环境灾难引发的负面情感之间寻找平衡点,有效地反思了生态反乌托邦主义。第二个问题则是,人类世小说如何揭示了这些环境主义标志性特征共有的深层逻辑?《当杀戮已完成》、《地球之友》、《疯癫亚当三部曲》和《纽约2140》通过切入环境话语对“自然”的简单化辩护隐含的双重对立逻辑,揭示了现代环境运动的核心悖论:它将自然概念纳入权利运动和解放话语的框架,构成对现代文明的政治和文化反抗,却原原本本地继承了现代思维的排外、斗争和等级式逻辑。具体而言,环境运动将自然建构为象征着纯洁、公正和真理的文化武器,通过扞卫作为受害者的自然、谴责作为破坏者的人类来批判工业资本主义,而这些小说却通过再现环境主义“复原叙事”对伊甸园式的自然的追寻,以及经典的荒野幻想对所谓原始状态的迷恋,暗示环境主义虽然以现代性的敌人自居,却只是颠倒了现代机制的“净化”逻辑,而不能推翻它。尤其值得注意的是,这些作品呈现了围绕自然保护诉求而展开的意识形态战争,“自然”的自然化使小说中的环境主义者落入了历来社会运动的权力斗争逻辑,“自然”概念成了争夺政治权威和特殊利益的跳板。如此一来,环境运动对“非自然”事物的排斥和否定既容易表现出反人类倾向,又会导致其内部的分裂。这样的生态纯粹观无益于人们把握后自然的真实状况,只能让环境主义越来越狭隘,需要辩证地看待环境运动,才有望实现有效的改革。最后,通过想象紧密交织的社会-自然关系,人类世小说能够怎样启发环境话语走出误区,向前迈进?本研究提出,重建环境话语的前提是更全面地理解人在人类世里扮演的角色。《穿越雨林之弧》、《逃逸行为》、《不存在的女孩》和《纽约2140》辩证地阐释了这一角色,勾勒出一种视野开阔、独特新颖、包容性强的对话式后自然环境伦理的雏形。这些作品一方面强调了重新认识诸如文化和自然、人和非人、主体和客体等认识论范畴的必要性,通过想象后自然在终极意义上不以人的意志为转移的别样性,破除了“人类世为人类例外主义代言”这一迷思;另一方面思考了人如何深化自我认识的问题,着眼于人认识现实的两套系统——理性系统和感受系统,肯定人类营力的创造性,虚构出开放、复杂、充满不确定性和希望的多物种共生的未来。它们把后自然理解为世间万物通力协作的试验场,建构出一种非人类中心主义的人文主义形式:它既能够聆听人类以外的声音,又充分认可人性的复杂,同时清醒地看待其中的张力和矛盾,从而超越了生态纯粹论,指向了简单二元论的消弭。在这些小说家的笔下,世界毫不纯粹,含混而矛盾,多样又美丽,灵动且鲜活。人类世环境文学是对后自然语境最深邃的回应之一,它们蕴含着丰富的哲思,为当代环境运动开拓了新的空间,对地球共同体在人类世的存续有着重要启迪。

Imran Ahmed Shah[10](2020)在《Global Measures of Job Embeddedness in Universities:A Case Study of Pakistan》文中认为有必要解决这一现象;为什么年轻教师在工作场所经常面临与学习成绩和离职倾向有关的问题。为什么年轻教师的学习成绩下降,工作场所的流动性增加,就迫切需要解决这一现象。乔恩嵌入性代表了鼓励人们留在组织中并表现出最佳绩效的各种内部和外部刺激。本研究从组织和社区嵌入性的角度探讨了工作嵌入性实践的重要性,这对于提高员工的工作嵌入性有着重要的作用创新工作绩效,降低高校青年教师流失率。在当前工作嵌入理论的关注范围内,通过组织和社区嵌入实践,更高的工作安全感将导致员工在组织中创造性工作绩效的提高,并降低他们寻找替代工作的倾向。因此,关于继续关注加强私营部门和公共部门内嵌入性的组织举措,更准确地理解工作嵌入性之间的关系,为了更好地解决工作嵌入实践的挑战性,需要有自愿离职意愿和创造性工作绩效。本研究旨在填补对组织和社区工作嵌入相关实践的更广阔视角的理解空白,以及这些实践对员工自愿离职意愿和创造性工作绩效的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了其他企业相关因素与员工相关因素之间的关联,以期找出一个完整的员工离职框架路径。随后,本研究提出了以下研究问题:(1)组织采取何种重要的工作嵌入措施来促使员工参与创造性工作绩效和降低离职倾向;(2)工作嵌入尤其是在职嵌入和非在职嵌入如何提高高校教师的创造性工作绩效水平,降低自愿离职倾向?如今,教育部门是私营部门投资的新兴市场。除此之外,教师被认为是受教育程度最高的群体,但他们一直面临着严重的工作嵌入问题。随后,这些教师无法表现良好,并考虑转岗。甚至,大多数教师为了更好的技能和未来而移居国外,因为公共和私营教育部门缺乏提高教师技能的未来发展计划。教师的捐赠对学生的成长和整个社会都有意义。在巴基斯坦的许多大学里,教师留用正成为一个重要的问题。这一数据收集的纳入标准包括拥有博士学位和长期教职的年轻教师,他们目前在巴基斯坦各大学提供直接研究和教学。大多数参与者在巴基斯坦许多公立和私立大学担任讲师、助理教授和副教授。从巴基斯坦不同省份收集了一份研究样本。以衡量不同教育政策地区的嵌入性差异。此外,根据现有座位的男女比例,本研究包含的男教师人数多于女教师。本研究旨在探讨导致巴基斯坦青年教师低绩效和高离职率的关键因素。本研究选取巴基斯坦公立和私立大学300名合格的青年教师,通过电子邮件发放问卷进行数据收集。工作嵌入量表是基于一个四十项工具和七点Likert量表设计来测量教育部门的工作嵌入。工作嵌入工具分为组织和社区相关的子量表。其中,每一个群体都是按照联系、契合和牺牲来划分的,如组织契合、社区契合、组织联系、社区联系、组织牺牲和社区牺牲。同样,现有文献也列出了与创造性工作表现和自愿离职倾向有关的项目。其中,自愿离职意向由三个衡量项目构成,创造性工作绩效由四个衡量项目构成。为了衡量控制变量的影响,选择了两个潜在的调节因素,例如组织规模和附近替代品的可用性。在实证分析中,采用基于方差的结构方程模型(包括bootstrap)来度量路径模型。结果表明,组织与社区嵌入度的关联维度、组织规模的调节效应和邻近替代品的可获得性对提高创造性工作绩效和降低离职率有显着影响。结果表明,组织和社区嵌入对工作绩效和降低离职率有显着的正向影响。此外,本研究发现组织规模与替代有效性对组织与社区嵌入性、工作绩效与离职率的关系有正向的调节作用。本研究将创造性工作绩效作为提高绩效和保持力的额外来源。工作嵌入性与创造性工作绩效的关系表明,教师的创造性工作对于制定留任标准具有重要的现实意义。研究还建议,组织在未来的培育策略中,应注重组织契合与社区契合的建构,以将年轻教师融入学术机构。随后,本研究还发现,货币报酬对留用率的影响相对较小。研究结果还表明,管理者应该更加关注个体的嵌入策略。随后,为了支持这一重要发现,本文提出了不同的组织实践,如技能提升捆绑、机会提升捆绑和动机提升捆绑,这些实践有助于未来年轻教师的融入。

二、SURVEY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES——Ⅳ. A LIST OF THE LEADERS OF CAGS AND ITS AFFILIATED RESEARCH INSTITUTES(论文开题报告)

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三、SURVEY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES——Ⅳ. A LIST OF THE LEADERS OF CAGS AND ITS AFFILIATED RESEARCH INSTITUTES(论文提纲范文)

(1)小额信贷、扶贫与妇女赋权的关系 ——基于巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的实证研究(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1. Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Problem Statement& Research Questions
    1.3 Justification of The Study
    1.4 Research Methodology,Novelty,Scope& Limitations of The Study
    1.5 Thesis Structure
Chapter 2. Review of Literature
    2.1 Theoretical Logic
    2.2 Different Approaches to Tackle Poverty
        2.2.1 The Monetary Approach
        2.2.2 The Capability Approach
        2.2.3 Social Exclusion(SE)
    2.3 Review of Multi Definitional Approaches to Poverty
    2.4 Empirical Studies on Microfinance Development and Poverty Reduction
    2.5 Microfinance Development,Women’s Empowerment,and Poverty Reduction
    2.6 Literature Gap & Conceptual Framework of The Study
Chapter 3. Materials and Methods
    3.1 Fieldwork and Sample Area Profile
    3.2 Sampling Strategy
    3.3 Data Collection(Qualitative & Quantitative)Method
    3.4 Theoretical Grounds for Research Methodology
        3.4.1 The Interpretive Approach
        3.4.2 Participatory Poverty Assessment(PPA)Approach
        3.4.3 The Capability Approach(CA)
    3.5 Model Specifications:Relationship in Microfinance& Poverty Reduction
        3.5.1 Measuring Predictors,Group Practices and Loan Practices of Microfinance Recipients
        3.5.2 Logistic Regression Model
        3.5.3 Relationship in Microfinance and Women’s empowerment
Chapter 4. Empirical Analysis Poverty and Microfinance
    4.1 Review of Microfinance Features,Incidence of Poverty& Potential Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction
    4.2 Different Approaches to Microfinance
        4.2.1 Poverty Reduction Approach
        4.2.2 Financial Systems Approach
    4.3 Empirical Literature on Microfinance
        4.3.1 Inclusive Finance
        4.3.2 Conceptualizing the Use of Microfinance
    4.4 Prevalence of Poverty Globally
    4.5 Prevalence of Poverty in Pakistan
        4.5.1 Multidimensional Poverty in Pakistan
        4.5.2 Social Exclusion of Deprived Segments of Society
        4.5.3 Pakistan’s Literacy Rate Through History
    4.6 Microfinance Worldwide in a Glance
    4.7 Review of Microfinance Sector in Pakistan
    4.8 Social Economic Status of Women in Pakistan
    4.9 FMFB Services and Loan Products Review
    4.10 Conclusion
Chapter 5. Empirical Analysis, Relationship in Microfinance and Poverty Reduction
    5.1 Service Users Socio-Economic Profile
    5.2 Group Lending, Peer Selection, Peer Support and Extent of Monitoring
    5.3 Peer Pressure in The Group
    5.4 Women Targeting Feature of Microfinance Organizations
    5.5 Loan Sizes,Loan Use,Rate of Interest and Savings
    5.6 Microfinance Role in Poverty Reduction
        5.6.1 Introduction
        5.6.2 Microfinance and Poverty Reduction
        5.6.3 Capability Increase at Household Level Due to Microfinance
        5.6.4 Expansion of Poor’s Capabilities Due to Microfinance Use
        5.6.5 Loan Practices of Service Utilizers
        5.6.6 Group Practices Features of Service Recipients
    5.7 Robustness Check:Principal Component Analysis(PCA)
    5.8 Microfinance and the Ability to Achieve Successful Business Outcomes
    5.9 Conclusion
Chapter 6. Empirical Analysis of Microfinance Facility for Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Empirical Results and Findings Discussions
    6.3 Impact Estimation with Standard Difference-In-Difference Method
        6.3.1 Impact Estimation with Adjusted Difference-in-Difference Method
    6.4 Poverty Targeting of Microfinance Program
    6.5 Conclusion
Chapter 7. Conclusion & Recommendations
    7.1 Conclusion
    7.2 Recommendations:
    7.3 Way Forward/Future Directions
References
Appendix A: Qualitative Guide (Interview)
Appendix B: Questionnaire Quantitative
Appendix C CPA
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Scientific Contribution
Acknowledgment

(6)获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Commencement and Study Context
    1.1 Study Perspective and Introduction
    1.2 Background of the Study
        1.2.1 Project Management
        1.2.2 Contemporary studies of Project Management
        1.2.3 Project Success
        1.2.4 Authentic Leadership
        1.2.5 Organizational Innovation
        1.2.6 Organizational Learning
    1.3 Aim and Objectives
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Significance of the Research
    1.6 Research Methodology
    1.7 Dissertation Layout
    1.8 Summary
Chapter 2 Targeted Study
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
    2.3 Energy Power Projects
        2.3.1“Port Qasim Coal-Fired Power Plant”
        2.3.2 Hydropower Station (Suki Kinari)
        2.3.3“Coal Power Plant (Sahiwal)”
        2.3.4 Wind Farm Hydro China (Dawood)
        2.3.5 Coal Power Project Gwadar
        2.3.6 Quaid-E-Azam Power Project Bahawalpur (Solar Park)
        2.3.7“UEP Wind Farm”(Jhimpir, Thatta)
        2.3.8 Sachal Farm (Thatta)
        2.3.9 Hydropower Station (Karot)
        2.3.10 Three Gorges Third Wind Power Project
        2.3.11 Coal Power Plant (HUB)
        2.3.12 Kohala Hydel Project AJK
        2.3.13 Fuel Power Plant (Rahimyar Khan)
        2.3.14 Cacho Project Wind Energy
        2.3.15 Wind Power Project (Western Energy)
    2.4 Mining Projects
        2.4.1 (Thar) Engro Coal Field Block II Surface Mine
        2.4.2 Coal Field Surface Mine Thar II
        2.4.3 Mine Mouth Power Phase Coal Block-I &Sec (Ssrl Thar)
        2.4.4 Surface Mine & Mouth Oracle Plant Thar
    2.5 Project under Consideration
    2.6 Infrastructure Projects
        2.6.1“(Multan-Sukkur Section) Peshawar-Karachi Motorway”
        2.6.2 (Thakot -Havelian Section) KKH PHASE II
        2.6.3 Basima - Khuzdar Road
        2.6.4 D.I.Khan - Zhob Upgradation
        2.6.5 N35 KKH Thakot-Raikot
        2.6.6 Surab-Hoshab (N-85)
        2.6.7 Gwadar – Turbat – Hoshab (M-8)
        2.6.8 Zhob Quetta (N-50)
        2.6.9 D.I Khan (Yarik) –Zhob (N-50)
        2.6.10 D.I Khan Motorway Hakla
        2.6.11 Chitral to Chakdara, Link Road from Gilgit, Shandor
        2.6.12 Expansion and Reconstruction of ML1
    2.7 Economic Zones
        2.7.1 Nowshera, Rashakai Economic Zone
        2.7.2 Special Economic Zone Dhabeji
        2.7.3 Development Free Zone
    2.8 Gwadar Projects
        2.8.1 Expressway (Gwadar East-Bay)
        2.8.2 International Airport (New Gwadar)
        2.8.3 Breakwaters Construction
        2.8.4 Berthing Areas & Channels Dredging
        2.8.5 Fresh Water Treatment Indispensable Facilities
        2.8.6 Pak-China Friendship Hospital
        2.8.7 Technical and Vocational Institution (Gwadar)
        2.8.8 Smart Master City Plan Gwadar
        2.8.9 Project Livelihood (Gwadar)
    2.9 Different Sector Projects
        2.9.1 Havelian Dry Port
        2.9.2 Optical Fiber (Cable Cross Border)
        2.9.3 Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast (DTMB) Project
        2.9.4 Early Warning System (EWS), Pakistan Meteorological Department
        2.9.5 Karachi Circular Railway
        2.9.6 Orange Line – Lahore
        2.9.7 Transfer of Knowledge in Different Sectors
        2.9.8 Transfer of Knowledge in the Education Sector
        2.9.9 HVDC Transmission Line Project, Matiari to Lahore
    2.10 Summary
Chapter 3 Literature Review
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 China Pakistan Economic Corridor
        3.2.1 Pak-China Brotherhood
        3.2.2 China’s Dream
        3.2.3 Management of CPEC
        3.2.4 Structural Body
        3.2.5 Financial Assistance
    3.3 Project Management
        3.3.1 Ancient History of Project Management
        3.3.2 Project Management Four Period
        3.3.3 Post Project Management Fourth Eras
        3.3.4 Project Management Future
        3.3.5 The Current Project Management State
        3.3.6 Project Management Practice
        3.3.7 Project Management Objectives
    3.4 Project success
        3.4.1 Definition of Project
        3.4.2 Studies of Project Success Criteria
        3.4.3 Project Categorization
        3.4.4 Project Success and Different Stakeholders
        3.4.5 Project Manager Traits Related to Project Success
        3.4.6 Criteria to Measure Project Success
        3.4.7 Causatives of Project Success
        3.4.8 Belassi and Tukel’s Determined Critical Success Factors (CSPs)
        3.4.9 Critical Success Factors by Van der Merwe Hauptfleisch’s and Els
        3.4.10 Critical Success Factors by Ivanova’s and Alexandrova
        3.4.11 Critical Success Factors Nistor’s Belieu and Crisan
    3.5 Authentic Leadership
        3.5.1 What is Authentic?
        3.5.2 Defining Authenticity
        3.5.3 Ethics and Authentic Leadership
        3.5.4 Perception of Authentic Leadership Style
        3.5.5 Development of Authentic Leadership and Authentic Leaders
        3.5.6 Authentic Leadership Constituents
        3.5.7 Leadership Theories based AL differentiation
        3.5.8 Differentiating authentic and transformational leadership (TL)
        3.5.9 Charismatic Leadership Theories and Authentic Leadership
        3.5.10 Spiritual Leadership (SL), Servant Leadership and (AL) AuthenticLeadership
    3.6 Organizational Learning
        3.6.1 Experiential Theory of Learning
        3.6.2 Adaptive and Generative Theory of Learning
        3.6.3 Types of Organizational Learning
        3.6.4 Learning Dimensions by NEEF
        3.6.5 Organizational Learning and Organizational Innovation
    3.7 Organizational Innovation
        3.7.1 Previous Research Supports Innovation
        3.7.2 Conceptual Review
        3.7.3 Duality Management and Organizational Innovation
        3.7.4 Supported Theories to Organizational Innovation
        3.7.5 Ambidextrous Theory of Innovation
        3.7.6 Management Change and Self-Organization
    3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Significance of Planning a Research Design Framework
    4.3 Developing the Research Design Framework
        4.3.1 Theoretical Framework Significance
        4.3.2 Theoretical Framework of the Study
        4.3.3 Project Management
        4.3.4 Authentic Leadership
        4.3.5 Organizational Learning and Conceptual Framework
        4.3.6 Organizational Innovation
        4.3.7 Project Success (Ps)
    4.4 Philosophy and Research Assumptions
        4.4.1 Ontology
        4.4.2 Epistemology
        4.4.3 Linking Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology
    4.5 Development of Hypothesis
        4.5.1 Appraising the Authentic Leadership on OL
        4.5.2 Appraising the A.L. on Success of Project
        4.5.3 Appraising the Organizational Learning on Organization Innovation
        4.5.4 Appraisal of Organizational Innovation on Project Success
        4.5.5 Appraising the Organizational Learning on Project Success
        4.5.6 Appraising the Mediating Character of O.L. amid Authentic Leadership andCPEC Project Success
        4.5.7 Appraising the Connecting Function of O.I., O.L. and Project Success
        4.5.8 Appraising the Connecting Function of O.I. and O.L. amid AL and ProjectSuccess
    4.6 Summary
Chapter 5 Research Methodology
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Philosophy of Research
        5.2.1 Nature of Social Science and Related Assumptions
        5.2.2 Nature of Society in Assumptions
        5.2.3 Research Paradigms
    5.3 Research Approach
    5.4 Methodology of Research
    5.5 Research Strategy
        5.5.1 Survey Research: The Preferred Approach
    5.6 The Design of Research
    5.7 Sampling and Research Population
    5.8 Methods of Data Collection
        5.8.1 Questionnaire Development
        5.8.2 Design of Questionnaire
        5.8.3 Types of Questions
        5.8.4 Measurement Scales
    5.9 Test Pilot
    5.10 Main Questionnaire Survey
        5.10.1 Response Rate
    5.11 Semi-Structured Interviews
    5.12 Techniques of Data Analysis
        5.12.1 Structural Equation Modelling
        5.12.2 The Underlying Principle for Using AMOS
        5.12.3 Expending AMOS for Testing of Hypotheses
        5.12.4 Reliability analysis
    5.13 Ethical Considerations
    5.14 Summary
Chapter 6 Survey & Hypothesis Results
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Characteristics of Study Sample
        6.2.1 Characteristics of Surveyed Organizations
    6.3 Policies and Planning for Project Management
        6.3.1 Project Management Development
        6.3.2 Project Management vs. General Management
        6.3.3 Nature of Policies
        6.3.4 Responsibility for Developing Plans and Policies
        6.3.5 Expectation Level of Plan Implementation
    6.4 Implementation of Project Relating Innovation and Learning Programme
        6.4.1 Analysis Regarding Project Need
        6.4.2 Methods for Need Analysis
        6.4.3 Circumstances for Need in P.M.D
        6.4.4 Approaches to Innovation and Learning
        6.4.5 Methods Used for Development and Learning
    6.5 Summary of Quantitative Analysis
    6.6 Hypotheses Testing Introduction
    6.7 Descriptive Statistics
    6.8 Empirical Analysis
    6.9 Bivariate Analysis (Correlations)
    6.10 Multiple Regression Analysis
    6.11 Data Screening
        6.11.1 Missing Data
        6.11.2 Outliers Detection
        6.11.3 Multi-collinearity
    6.12 Data Exploration
        6.12.1 Communality Scores
    6.13 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (C.F.A.)
        6.13.1 Authentic Leadership
        6.13.2 Organizational Innovation
        6.13.3 Organizational Learning
        6.13.4 Project Success
        6.13.5 Measurement Model
    6.14 SEM (Structural Equation Modeling)
        6.14.1 Indirect Effects
    6.15 Testing of Hypotheses
        6.15.1 AL and OL
        6.15.2 AL and PMS
        6.15.3 OL and OI
        6.15.4 OI and PMS
        6.15.5 OL and PMS
    6.16 Summary
Chapter 7 Qualitative Findings
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Semi-structured Interviews
    7.3 Background Information
    7.4 Usage of Project Management Practices
    7.5 Feature Influencing the Project Management
    7.6 Apparent Advantages of PMP
    7.7 Complications in Assessing AL, OI, OL and Project Success
    7.8 Summary
Chapter 8 Discussion, Contribution and Recommendation
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Leading Research Outcomes
    8.3 Research Question and Hypothesis Testing Assessment
        8.3.1 Impact of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Learning
        8.3.2 Impact of Authentic Leadership on CPEC Project Success
        8.3.3 Impact of Organizational Learning on Organization Innovation
        8.3.4 Impact of Organizational Innovation on CPEC Project Success
        8.3.5 Impact of Organizational Learning on CPEC Project Success
        8.3.6 Mediating Role of Organizational Learning between Authentic Leadershipand CPEC Project Success
        8.3.7 Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation between Organization Learningand CPEC Project Success
        8.3.8 Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation and Organizational Learningbetween Authentic Leadership and CPEC Project Success
    8.4 Authentic Leadership and Project Success
    8.5 Authentic Leadership and Organizational Learning
    8.6 Organizational Learning and Organizational Innovation
    8.7 Organizational learning and Project Success
    8.8 Organizational Innovation and Project Success
    8.9 Summary
Chapter 9 Final Conclusion
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Summarized Version of Research Outcomes
    9.3 Research Contribution
    9.4 Implementations of the Study
        9.4.1 Theoretical, Methodological and Contextual Implications
        9.4.2 Validation of the Discussed Variables
        9.4.3 Managerial Level Policy Implications
        9.4.4 Government Level Policy Implications
    9.5 Limitations of the Study
    9.6 Future Directions and Recommendations
    9.7 Epilogue
Reference
Appendix
Acknowledgement
Dedication

(7)教师专业化中主观与客观因素的交互作用 ——以刚果共和国为例(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
Acronyms
Chapter1:Introduction
    1 Background of the Study
        1.1 General context of teacher professionalization
        1.1.1 Teacher Professionalization in the Republic of the Congo
        1.1.2 Country overview and its educational structure
        1.2 Statement of the problem
        1.3 Purpose of the Study
        1.4 Research specific objectives
        1.5 Research questions
        1.6 Formulation of Hypotheses
        1.7 Significance of the Study
        1.8 Scope and Delimitations of the Study
        1.9 Definition of Terms
        1.9.1 Teacher professionalization
        1.9.2 Subjective factors
        1.9.3 Objective factors
        1.9.4 Subjective factors Vs.Objective factors
        1.10 Organizational Plan
Chapter2:Literature Review
    2 The basics of teacher professionalization
        2.1 Becoming a professional teacher
        2.2 Teacher professionalization in the context of a moral dimension of teaching
        2.3 Objective Conditions of Teacher Professionalization
        2.3.1 Teachers’working conditions in the Republic of the Congo (working environment& materials)
        2.3.2 Teachers and the school climate in the Republic of the Congo
        2.3.3 Social recognition of teachers in the Republic of the Congo
        2.4 Subjective Conditions of Teacher Professionalization
        2.4.1 Teachers’attitude and morality in the Republic of the Congo
        2.4.2 Teachers’beliefs& autonomy
        2.4.3 Teachers’professional identities in the Republic of the Congo
        2.5 Ethics and Professionalization:a philosophical approach
        2.6 Conceptual and theoretical framework
        2.6.1 Conceptual framework
        2.6.2 Theoretical framework
        2.6.2.1 Psychological theory of personal identification
        2.6.2.2 Theory of experience
        2.6.2.3 Theory of analysis of practices
        2.7 Summary
Chapter3:Research Methodology
    3 Research strategy
        3.1 Research Design
        3.2 Population and Sampling Characteristics
        3.2.1 Population
        3.2.2 Sampling Techniques
        3.2.3 Geographical Area of the Study
        3.3 Data Collection Procedure,Presentation and Analysis
        3.3.1 Data Collection Procedure
        3.3.1.1 Document Mining
        3.3.2 Data Presentation and Analysis
        3.4 Validity,Reliability and Credibility of the Study
        3.5 Ethical Considerations
        3.5.1 Information about the Researcher
        3.5.1.1 The researcher’s experience
        3.5.1.2 The researcher’s beliefs& passion
        3.6 Summary
Chapter4:Findings
    4 Participants and their profile
        4.1 Motivational aspects of becoming a teacher
        4.2 Motivational features of staying in the teaching industry
        4.3 Traits to raising the status of teachers
        4.4 Relational traits between the psychological working environment and the beliefs,attitudes and professional identities of teachers
        4.5 Relational factors between the social reputation and the beliefs,attitudes and autonomy ofteachers
        4.6 Relational trends between the government responsibilities and teacher development
        4.7 Summary
Chapter5:Discussion of Findings
    5 The core root steps of professionalism
        5.1 Basic attributes of the practice of education professionals
        5.2 The Overall Status of Primary Schools teachers in Republic of the Congo
        5.3 Limitations
        5.4 Summary
Chapter6:Recommendations,Others Suggested Areas of Studies and Conclusion
    6 Recommendations
        6.1 Others Suggested Areas of Studies
        6.2 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendices
    Appendix1:Study Detailed Plan
    Appendix2:Interview guide
    Appendix3:Research and Survey Letter
    Appendix4:Recruitment Email
Research Achievements during Study
Acknowledgement

(9)反思生态纯粹:论当代北美人类世小说(论文提纲范文)

Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
内容摘要
Introduction
    1.Clearing the Ground
    2.Ecocriticism at the Intersection of Eco-purity and Anthropocene Fiction
    3.Literature Review
    4.Dissertation Outline
Chapter One The Trouble with the Unpopular Environmentalist:The Symptoms of Eco-purity
    1.1 Problematizing Knowledge-based Environmentalism
        1.1.1 Environmental/Scientific Expert Knowledge in Contemporary Times
        1.1.2“You Think Any of This Is Based on Info?”:Disrupting the Information Deficit Model
        1.1.3“We’re Scientists.We Do the Studies.”:Deconstructing Expert Knowledge
    1.2 Complicating Environmentalist Moral Purity
        1.2.1 The Pitfalls of Environmental Moralism
        1.2.2“This Is Who He Is”:Tracing Protestantism in the Self-righteous Environmentalist
        1.2.3“Everything’s a Compromise”:Critiquing Environmental Asceticism
    1.3 Unsettling the Eco-tragedy Template
        1.3.1 What Is Wrong with the“Deadly Seriousness”of American Environmental Imagination?
        1.3.2“Nature Doesn’t Matter Anymore”:Revising the Ecodystopian Trope
Chapter Two Contesting the Good Environmentalist:The Anatomy of Eco-purity
    2.1 The Pure Nature Syndrome
        2.1.1 The Pollution of Nature
        2.1.2“Nature’s Got to Take Its Course”:The Fallacy of the Pure Nature Ideal
    2.2 The Purity Politics of the Natural
        2.2.1 The Victimization of Nature and the Exclusion of the Unnatural
        2.2.2“I’m a Human Being”:The Fallacy of Ecopurist Dualisms
Chapter Three Becoming New Environmentalists:The Possibilities of Deanthropy
    3.1 Decentering the Anthropos from the Anthropocene
        3.1.1 Updating Non-anthropocentric Ethics
        3.1.2“Whose Memory Are You Asking?”:Imagining Nonhuman Agency
    3.2 Renewing Humanity in the Human Age
        3.2.1 The Anthropocene and the Question of a Global We in Deep Time
        3.2.2“Comedy of the Commons”:Toward Multispecies Futures
Conclusion
Bibliography
作者简历及在学期间所取得的科研成果

(10)Global Measures of Job Embeddedness in Universities:A Case Study of Pakistan(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction (Job Embeddedness in Higher Academic Institutions)
    1.1 Significance of Job Embeddedness and Occupational Psychology
    1.2 Research Philosophy
        1.2.1 Organizational Psychology
        1.2.2 Occupational Psychology
        1.2.3 Schools of Thoughts on Job Embeddedness
    1.3 Purpose of the Study
    1.4 Background of the Study
        1.4.1 Higher Academic Institutions and Embeddedness Problems in Pakistan
        1.4.2 Employee Creative Work Performance (CWP)
    1.5 Problem Statement
    1.6 Research Questions and Study Objectives
    1.7 Significance of the Study
    1.8 Summary
    1.9 Study Organization
Chapter 2 Literature Review (Theoretical Background)
    2.1 Conceptualization of Job Embeddedness (JE)
        2.1.1 Constructs of Job Embeddedness
        2.1.2 Job Embeddedness Model
    2.2 Theories Related to Job Embeddedness
        2.2.1 Conservation of Resources Theory
        2.2.2 Equity Theory
        2.2.3 Social Exchange Theory
        2.2.4 Self -Determination Theory
    2.3 Historical Development in Retention Theory
        2.3.1 New Millennium
        2.3.2 Post 2005
        2.3.3 Post 2010
        2.3.4 Post 2015
        2.3.5 Recent Literature/ Studies
    2.4 Theory and Implications of Job Embeddedness
        2.4.1 Mediating Role of Job Embeddedness
        2.4.2 Turnover as an Outcome of Job Embeddedness
        2.4.3 Conceptualization of Turnover Intention (TOI)
    2.5 Conceptualization of Work Performance
        2.5.1 Individual Work Performance
        2.5.2 Determinants of Work Performance
    2.6 Teachers' Retention in Educational Sector
        2.6.1 Literature from Pakistan
    2.7 The Relationship between Job Embeddedness, Turnover Intention, and WorkPerformance
    2.8 Summary
Chapter 3 Development Conceptual Framework/Model and HypothesesDevelopment
    3.1 Present Study
    3.2 Job Embeddedness (JE) and Voluntary Turnover Intention (VTOI)
        3.2.1 Organizational Embeddedness (On-the-JE) and VTOI
        3.2.2 Community Embeddedness (Off-the-JE) and VTOI
    3.3 Job Embeddedness (JE) and Creative Work Performance (CWP)
        3.3.1 Organizational Embeddedness and CWP
        3.3.2 Community Embeddedness and CWP
    3.4 CWP and Voluntary Turnover Intention (VTOI)
    3.5 Possible Mediation of CWP
    3.6 Possible Moderators
        3.6.1 Organizational Size
        3.6.2 Availability of Nearby Replacement Jobs
    3.7 Theoretical Framework
    3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
    4.1 Research Philosophy
        4.1.1 Ontological Assumption
        4.1.2 Epistemological Assumption
        4.1.3 Epistemological Conceptualism
        4.1.4 The Human Nature
        4.1.5 Methodological Issues
        4.1.6 Pragmatist Paradigm
        4.1.7 Research Philosophy of Current Study
        4.1.8 Quantitative Research Methods
    4.2 Research Design and Data Collection Method
        4.2.1 Context
        4.2.2 Instruments
        4.2.3 Sample and Procedure
    4.3 Data Coding and Testing
        4.3.1 Hypothesis Testing
        4.3.2 Descriptive Statistics
        4.3.3 Inferential Statistics
        4.3.4 Structural Equation Model(SEM)
        4.3.5 Reliability and Validity
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Data Analysis and Results
    5.1 Data Entry and Screening
    5.2 Descriptive Statistics
    5.3 Reliability and Validity Measurement
    5.4 Model Testing
    5.5 Mediating Effect
    5.6 Moderating Effect
    5.7 Summary
Chapter 6 Study Findings and Implications
    6.1 Study Findings and Implications
    6.2 Theoretical Implications of the Study
    6.3 Practical Implications of the Study
    6.4 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusions and Future Studies
    7.1 Conclusions
    7.2 Limitations and Future Research
Acknowledgement
References
Research Results Achieved During the Study for Doctoral Degree

四、SURVEY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES——Ⅳ. A LIST OF THE LEADERS OF CAGS AND ITS AFFILIATED RESEARCH INSTITUTES(论文参考文献)

  • [1]小额信贷、扶贫与妇女赋权的关系 ——基于巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的实证研究[D]. TOUSEEF AHMED KHAN. 华中农业大学, 2021
  • [2]晚清至民国(1840-1949)无锡科技翻译史研究[D]. 周琦君. 江南大学, 2021
  • [3]生态翻译学视域下高校网页英译研究 ——以云南省高校为例[D]. 魏宇. 昆明理工大学, 2021
  • [4]女性领导的挑战和应对策略 ——以加纳大学为例[D]. 阿代(Francis Addai-Buobu). 东北师范大学, 2021
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  • [6]获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应[D]. Ahsan Nawaz. 河北大学, 2021(11)
  • [7]教师专业化中主观与客观因素的交互作用 ——以刚果共和国为例[D]. Dzanvoula Cheri Thibaut Gael. 浙江师范大学, 2021
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  • [9]反思生态纯粹:论当代北美人类世小说[D]. 金秋容. 华东师范大学, 2021(05)
  • [10]Global Measures of Job Embeddedness in Universities:A Case Study of Pakistan[D]. Imran Ahmed Shah. 电子科技大学, 2020(03)

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中国地质科学院调查——Ⅳ. CAGS及其下属研究所负责人名单
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