水文地质与工程地质研究所——在国内外召开的科学会议上阅读的论文题目

水文地质与工程地质研究所——在国内外召开的科学会议上阅读的论文题目

一、INSTITUTE OF HYDROGEOLOGY AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD(论文文献综述)

CHEN Baoguo,ZHANG Jiuchen,YANG Mengmeng[1](2016)在《The Present Research and Prospect of Chinese Geosciences History》文中研究指明It has been over a hundred years since the birth of research on Chinese geosciences history, which was accompanied by the continuous progress of Chinese geosciences. For hundreds of years, it has grown out of nothing to brilliant performance by several generations of Chinese geologists committing their hearts and minds with the spirit of exert and strive without stop to promote the process of China’s industrialization and to produce the significant impact on serving the society. The study of Chinese geosciences history reflects objectively and historically the history of geosciences in China, which has recorded, analyzed and evaluated the dynamic process sitting in the background and clue of the history of Chinese geosciences development. The study of the history of geological science has roughly experienced two stages in China. The first stage is the study of individual researchers. It spanned approximately 70 years from the early 20th century to the end of the 1970s. The research contents were mainly based on the evolution of geological organizations, the development and utilization of individual mineral species, the history of deposit discovery and the research of geological characters. The main representatives are Zhang Hongzhao, Ding Wenjiang, Weng Wenhao and Li Siguang, Ye Liangfu, Huang Jiqing, Yang Zhongjian, Xie Jiarong, Gao Zhenxi, Wang Bingzhang and etc. The most prominent feature of this period is the accumulation of a very valuable document for the study of the history of China’s geological history and lays a foundation for the exchange of geological science between China and foreign countries. The second stage is organized group study. It took around 60 years from the 1920s to 1980s. It includes the history of Chinese geology, the history of geological organizations, the history of geological disciplines, the history of geological education, the history of geological philosophy, the history of Chinese and foreign geological science communication, the history of geologists and etc. The most chief feature of this stage is the birth of academic research institute―the establishment of the Commission on the History of Geology of the Geological Society of China.

王娟[2](2019)在《西南科技大学网页新闻汉译英翻译实践报告》文中研究指明随着中国高校对外合作交流与国际化发展的不断推进,国内高校英文网页建设显得尤为重要,成为国外了解国内高校动态最直接的途径。此次翻译实践是对西南科技大学网页中文新闻进行英译,旨在提供适合英文目标读者阅读的新闻文本。结合德国功能主义理论,本文首先梳理翻译目的,并根据客户要求设定翻译要旨,宏观上指导翻译实践。其次依托功能主义中诺德的文本分析模式,对原文的作者地位,非语言因素,文本功能,读者群体和传播途径等方面进行分析,确定翻译策略。最后,通过分析新闻体裁,采取编译和补偿增译的翻译方法。此外,通过对外籍职业记者进行访谈,对采用翻译方法进行补充和验证。接着随机选取英语为母语的国外大学生,对直译和编译后的两种译本进行问卷调查,并在实验结果后进行对比,验证新闻编译的可行性。此次翻译实践是一次新的尝试,希望对西南科技大学及国内各大高校后续新闻翻译提供一些参考和借鉴。

张雨童[3](2020)在《《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告》文中研究说明电力工业是各个国家经济发展战略中的重点之一,随着世界经济的蓬勃发展和科学技术的日新月异,全球电力行业正处在一场深刻的变革之中。可再生能源的快速发展,以及智能技术的崛起等对传统的能源供应造成冲击。本翻译实践原文本为从国外相关能源网站收集到的英文文献,译文在《环球电力热点观察》期刊中出版。译者在英译汉过程遵循忠实、通顺的原则,对电力期刊文本的翻译进行了研究。本翻译实践报告分为五个部分。第一部分是翻译实践项目背景和项目意义;第二部分是译前准备描述,包括分析平行文本和原文本的特征,从而确定翻译中遵循的原则;第三部分是翻译过程描述,包括译前准备、翻译原文本的过程和翻译后的校对工作;第四部分是案例分析,主要从词汇、句法以及标题和小标题三方面对翻译中的重难点进行案例分析,并提出具体的翻译策略,如增词法、转化法、省译法等,以期译文忠实、通顺。最后在结论部分,主要对翻译实践工作进行了总结。通过此次翻译实践,译者了解了电力领域前沿科技,并且掌握了电力期刊文本的特点和翻译策略,提高了自身的翻译能力;同时,译者希望该实践报告能为翻译此类文本的译者提供一些参考。

刘晓鹤[4](2018)在《从主述位理论分析汉英翻译主语选择策略的实践报告》文中认为本报告基于自身所译的中科院热物理所年报的汉英翻译实践,从韩礼德功能语言学中主述位理论的视角,采用对比分析和案例分析的方法,对汉英翻译过程中主语的选择问题进行了分析。报告中翻译材料的文本属于科技类文本,该年报共包含10部分,合计29,945字,主要介绍了研究所在2012年全年所取得的一系列科研学术成果。年报在词汇表达、语法结构、行文风格等方面都有其独特的特点,为本翻译报告的研究与分析提供了很好的文本案例。翻译过程中主语转换问题至关重要。恰当的主语转换不仅可使译文忠实于原文,而且逻辑清晰、信息流畅,最终实现原文与译文在深层次上的等值。本文作者基于自身的翻译实践发现,韩礼德的主述位理论能够为译者在此方面提供有益的指导。具体表现在以下两个方面:首先,汉英翻译中主语的选择不仅要在形式上作为句子的起点,更要在内容上发挥着信息起点的作用;其次,对任何一个句子而言,主语的选择不仅影响着句子的内部组织架构,更统筹这语句间信息流的连贯与推进。本报告旨在通过对具体案例译文的对比分析,探讨主述位理论在汉英翻译实践中的具体应用。分析结果表明,中英翻译难以实现深层等值的原因之一在于译者常常把汉语句子中的话题、评述结构与英语中的主语、主谓结构等同起来,却未考虑各自的表达习惯及文章的语篇意义。为此,报告在遵从韩礼德主述位理论的指导下提出如下翻译策略:(1)若中文的话题评述结构与英文的主谓结构重合,译者可遵从原文主述结构,将中文的话题主语用作英文句子的主谓主语;(2)若中文的话题评述结构有别于英文的主谓结构,译者则需查明造成差异的原因,并在尊重目的语表达习惯的前提下根据原因采取相应的翻译策略。

贺少伟[5](2021)在《西南科技大学校园网页新闻汉英翻译实践报告》文中认为在我们国家优秀文化对外传播越来越广的基础上,高校官方的英文网站也顺应趋势,成为外界了解国内高校的重要窗口,在对外交流中起到了举足轻重的作用。而笔者认为西南科技大学校园新闻翻译,与其他院校类似,均存在拘泥于原文的问题,虽然将原文作者的意思表达了出来,但是对于目标读者来说信息冗杂,无法一目了然的知道核心内容,更有由于文化视域差别导致的理解偏差存在。本报告以笔者在西南科技大学外国语学院MTI中心的新闻翻译实践为基础,运用翻译模因论指导翻译实践,试图解决上述问题,并以此创作翻译实践报告。通过分析新闻文本的特点,笔者选用国内发展较快的翻译模因论作为理论指导,结合翻译项目中的具体案例,对源文本进行了详细的分析,得出源文本作为新闻所具有的时效性、宣传性以及和英语之间的不同,如时态语态等问题。此外,笔者引用源文本中的案例,围绕笔认为在校园新闻翻译过程中需要解决的三个方面的问题进行分析:一是当时态在目的语表述过程中发生转变时,如何通过模因论指导选择翻译方法;二是分析通过模因论如何选择翻译方法来使得译出语符合英语语言语法特点;第三是分析在此翻译过程中如何运用模因论选择翻译方法来清晰的表述源语言的文本信息。最后笔者提出了相应的翻译策略,即运用省译法、解释性翻译法和顺句翻译法来解决时态转变带来的翻译问题;运用分、合译法和倒译法在翻译过程中适应目标语言的语法特点;运用编译法在译文中更清晰合适的表达源语言想传达出的信息。通过分析以及相应的翻译方法的选择,笔者能够较为有效解决翻译过程中的难题,诸如译文需要符合英语读者的需要和译文的表达方式等问题,从而提高了汉英翻译的可读性和准确性。最后是笔者对整个翻译过程中所学所得,如需要进行充分的准备工作和译后校对,更要熟悉翻译理论并指导实践,以及出现的问题和不足之处的总结,以及对校园新闻翻译提出的要注意译员身份的中立以及翻译过程中对文化冲突的理解等建议,希望能够有所帮助。

魏静[6](2017)在《中国应用技术大学科研创新研究》文中研究说明我国建设创新型国家和科技强国的战略赋予了高等教育参与国家创新以新的使命和意义。在中国高等教育体系内即将占有很大比例的应用技术大学也将在创新领域内发挥更加积极重要的作用。科研创新作为应用技术大学履行区域知识供给者使命的一个重要途径,其转型与变革是实现应用型发展的一项重要内容。本文尝试通过案例研究法甄别出与应用技术大学科研创新最为紧密的因素将其提炼成十二项主题,并通过对这些主题的分析与研究,客观呈现应用技术大学(学院)(下同)的特点与现状,并进一步阐明应用技术大学如何更好的履行其科研创新使命。本文通过案例研究方法,以国内四所应用技术大学作为研究案例,通过深入个案分析呈现出应用技术大学目前科研创新的现状,寻求出与应用技术大学科研创新密切相关的影响因素,发现了存在的问题与矛盾并最终尝试揭示形成这些矛盾的原因。同时通过跨案例对比分析,进一步探寻处于不同地域、不同发展阶段、不同层次以及不同背景的院校在科研创新方面的差异与共性,为提升应用技术大学科研创新能力、改善科研创新现状提出一些建议和参考。文章一共六章。第一章为简介,呈现了目前我国科技创新发展现状及建设创新型国家战略的大背景,分析高等教育在这一战略中充当的角色。同时,介绍了即将占有很大比例的应用技术大学在国家创新战略和高等教育科研创新改革中的重要角色,并藉此提出本文的研究问题,说明研究问题的紧迫性和意义所在。第二章为文献综述。在文献综述中详述了中国应用技术大学转型、改革和发展的大背景并从与应用技术大学科研创新相关的政策措施、研发经费、创新能力、科研创新评价以及科研创新挑战与困境几个方面入手详细描绘总结从文献中获取的相关资料。同时呈现了欧洲部分发达国家应用技术大学科研创新的概况。通过国内外应用技术大学科研创新相关文献的综述确定了研究路线和访谈具体问题。第三章介绍了本文的研究方法和案例及访谈者的选取标准。本文采用案例研究法,主要通过文献法和深入访谈法获取数据,以扎根理论方法作为数据分析工具,对案例进行单个深入分析和多个跨案例分析。第四章将提炼出的理论编码作为主题对四个案例的访谈情况进行深入分析。采用了大量的口述材料尽可能客观真实反映访谈中的发现。第五章是跨案例分析。通过对第四章中不同案例得出的理论编码进行合并与归类,最终提炼出十二个主题,分别是:地域差异、领导力、官僚主义、科研创新与教学、学术漂移、激励体系、关系、性别、职业瓶颈、学术公平、创新文化和创业型大学。将多个案例就这些主题进行比较和分析,找出差异和共性,同时分析这些差异与共性产生的原因,为第六章得出结论奠定基础。第六章是全文的结论,认为应用技术大学在科研创新动机、文化、理解和态度上,组织层面与教师个人层面存在较大偏差,其科技创新受地域、领导力、官僚主义、科研创新与教学、学术漂移、激励体系、关系、性别、职业瓶颈、学术公平、创新文化和创业型大学理念等十二个因素的影响。这些因素也塑造了应用技术大学科技创新的现状和独特特点。通过调查分析,本文发现应用技术大学科研创新存在着定位偏差,创新文化功利性强以及应用科研创新能力普遍偏差的现状,而这些现状也使应用技术大学科研创新出现了严重的学术漂移现象,与区域产业脱节,也与教学和人才培养脱节,背离了应用技术大学的办学定位与初衷。在政策建议中提出了应建立专属于应用技术大学的科研创新评价体系、奖励政策以及职称晋升体系。通过这些改变引导应用技术大学建立一套独特的适用于应用办学类型的发展体系,从而避免学术漂移和学术不公,更好的履行其科研创新使命。

Chunchao Lv[7](2016)在《Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi》文中研究说明1916-I was born in Jiujiang,Jiangxi province on June 12th of the lunar calendar.My first name"Zhengyi"was given by my grandfather,while I later styled myself"Bai Jian1"and used the pseudonym"Bai Jian2".With the ancestral home of the Wu family in She county,Anhui province,I lived in Yangzhou with a registered hometown in Yizheng,Jiangsu province.

Ernest Kwame Affum[8](2019)在《加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究》文中进行了进一步梳理世界银行依据人均GDP水平将发展中经济体划分为高收入、中等收入和低收入三种类型。低收入发展中经济体通常会面临社会、经济和政治难题,例如人们难以得到基本生活保障,进而导致了包括雇佣童工和非法移民在内的系列问题。许多第三世界国家的政府试图寻求更好的方法和途径以解决上述问题,但往往又欲速而不达。当民众对政府解决这些问题的能力失去耐心时,社会甚至会陷入动荡。扭转这些国家的经济命运已成为当代国际社会关注的焦点,因此期望相关研究人员和智库能够尽早提出问题解决方案。世界经济论坛、七国集团(G7)、二十国集团(G20)、金砖国家(BRICS)、中非合作论坛(FOCAC)等正试图寻找解决这些问题的长久之计。改变一个国家经济命运的方法之一是依托产业及产业组织。中国、韩国、越南和日本等国家在这方面取得了相当大的进展。就中国而言,由于选择改革创新,在过去四十年里几乎消除了贫困问题,1980年至2011年中国GDP平均增速接近10%,是世界平均水平(3.3%)的3倍,是欠发达国家平均水平(2.5%)的4倍,是发达国家平均水平(5.0)的2倍。中国有关―一带一路‖的倡议旨在通过释放内部资源和促进外部合作以实现相关国家的共同发展。该倡议有可能在稳定中国作为世界最大贸易国经济地位的同时,实现国内经济的高质量有效率的增长。一些亚洲国家通过产业创新实践使社会摆脱了贫困,一些发展中经济体因无法实现经济模式和国内实际情形的匹配,从而使经济陷入困境。总之,这些经济体未能找到适合本国促进经济快速增长的相关经济活动的有效组合。根据国际货币基金组织的报告,截至2018年底加纳人均GDP约为1786.65美元,是中等收入发展中国家。然而,据加纳统计局调查显示2016/2017年全国贫困人口占比高达23.4%。政府必须尽快解决贫困问题,防止形势进一步恶化可能带来其他更严重结果。制定务实的发展政策、计划和方案是政府的天职,政府应考虑向能促进经济增长和带来更广泛影响的产业进行政策倾斜。传统产业是大多数经济体的重要组成部分,随着现代需求模式变化及应对经济发展挑战的需要,该产业也处于变革之中。传统产业是推动中低收入发展中国家经济发展的主要动力之一,不仅可以解决大部分就业问题,而且能为消费者提供基本产品和服务,因此政府应更加重视传统产业。发展中国家传统产业的特点和面临的挑战包括但不限于:机械化水平低,缺乏熟练工人,管理落后,就业不规范,缺乏技术和知识,资金不足,劳动力市场不活跃,经营规模有限等。改变和革新传统产业的运作及范围将有利于这些国家的经济发展。传统产业长期以来一直是经济活动的主要领域,涵盖食品、服装、医疗、医药、钢铁等产业。在发达国家,传统产业在促进经济增长、适应现代需求方面发挥了重要作用,政府和有关机构通过提供研发基金、减税、补贴、培训、法律支持、政策导向等形式对这些产业中的特定企业集群给予大力支持。相较而言,许多发展中国家的政府并没有为传统产业的腾飞提供必要的支持。餐饮服务业与人民生活息息相关,是传统产业的重要组成部分,对维持经济增长和扭转经济负增长趋势至关重要,需要政府的特别关注。餐饮服务业雇佣了大量劳动力,尤其是女性,这对改善中低收入家庭生活水平产生了广泛的影响。此外,它还能创造收入、上缴税收,促进国家整体生产力的提升。餐饮服务业是食品工业的衍生品,长期以来一直作为服务业在运营,人们往往从提供食物的角度关注该产业。然而,在发达国家,餐饮服务业的性质和经营方式已经从传统餐饮服务业转变为先进餐饮服务业。该产业从单纯的食品供应转向整个产业价值链,包括使用高科技设备,聘用高技能人才,使用先进的科学管理理念和管理信息系统,构建发达的供应链,使用现代通信技术,应用互联网和定制化服务等。这些变化不仅促进了该行业对整体GDP、就业和税收的贡献,而且也吸引了外商直接投资的流入。随着年轻管理人员日益增多、收入水平的不断提高、女性职员数量的攀升以及生活方式的改变,发展中国家的餐饮服务业也在不断壮大。虽然发展趋势向好,但也面临着诸如食品安全问题的挑战。此外,设备、技术、人力资源和研发等投资不足也是大多数发展中经济体面临的挑战。与此同时,由于政策缺失或政策不当导致难以推动该行业去实现各种社会、经济和产业目标。就加纳而言,该行业因难以满足现代趋势和消费者需求,还处于相当落后的状态。因此,本研究旨在建立一个分析框架,以确定有助于加纳餐饮服务行业创新的因素。传统产业面临的挑战可以通过创新来克服。部分学者论证了创新对经济增长的影响。例如,例如,马克思把技术创新作为引起资本主义发展变化的基本要素之一,生产技术的变化将产生现代产业。熊彼特认为,技术进步是推动经济增长的必要条件,并提出了创造性破坏的概念,指出创新在破坏一些现有经济安排的同时,也会导致新产业的兴起,为经济发展创造新的动力。因此,对技术的投资是创新的关键,这将确保一些经济体在全球经济格局中维持重要地位。产业需要通过创新不断转型,以满足消费者的需求,并为国家的发展做出有效的贡献。所以创新对引领产业和国家的转型至关重要。加纳的传统产业,特别是餐饮服务业需要通过各种途径进行创新以提升能力,确保其继续服务于整个社会,在增加就业和提升家庭收入的同时,也带动其他产业的发展。过往学者提出了很多关于经济增长的理论,试图找到有关经济增长和扩张的关键因素,以解决国家之间面临的共同的经济问题。本研究将加纳作为研究对象,探寻可以匹配其社会经济背景的经济增长理论,包括政治经济理论、竞争优势理论、新增长理论、阶段理论、演化理论和资源基础理论。并围绕传统产业、创新、食品及餐饮服务业三个核心概念对相关文献进行了广泛的梳理和回顾。本文构建了一个被称之为动态创新模型(DIM)的理论研究框架,以此作为本文研究的基础。DIM具有宏观和微观两个维度,用于解释宏观因素与微观因素之间的关系。本研究使用了三种不同的数据收集方法以获取所需要的信息,同时采用了不同的研究工具和方法对问题进行分析。首先针对加纳四个城市的餐饮服务业企业,通过现场问卷调查的形式收集一手数据。本研究涉及餐饮服务业主要包括独立餐厅(SAR)、酒店餐厅(HR)、餐饮机构(CH)和食堂服务提供商(CSP)。二手数据则来自世界银行、联合国贸易和发展会议、加纳银行、财政和经济规划部、加纳统计局等组织机构的网站及出版的各种书籍、期刊。主要收集了2000年至2017年有关餐饮服务业创新的数据。此外还采用半结构化的方式对专家学者进行了采访获取了访谈数据,并使用SPSS、EXCEL和EVIEWS等软件对一手和二手数据进行定量分析,对访谈数据进行定性分析。本文遵循实证研究方法去收集和分析数据,并运用演绎归纳法从分析中得出结论。数据分为横截面数据和时间序列数据,采用定性和定量分析方法对收集的一手和二手数据进行分析。为实现研究目标,使用EVIEWS进行回归分析。由于本研究涉及到基于协方差分析的反射结构,所以使用结构方程模型(AMOS)。本研究采用经验分析方法和修正的标准化量表对183名来自餐饮服务业的受访者进行了验证,借以分析微观(行业)因素,并使用收集的2000-2017年18年的二手数据借以分析宏观因素。此外,还访谈了三名行业内人士,对访谈资料和数据进行了定性分析。在选择研究对象时,采用了定向选择和随机选择两种方法,考虑到不同企业进入市场的依据不同,所以没有考虑其运营年限。宏观因素的实证结果表明模型对创新的解释程度较高(93.5%),而对微观因素对创新的解释程度只有15.9%。这表明宏观因素对创新具有显着的正向影响,微观因素对创新的影响则较小。中介效应模型结果表明,消费者因素(CF)可以调节创新接受度(IR)和微观创新(MiN)之间的关系,但这种调解作用具有偶然性。政策持续性调节了外商直接投资(FDI)和宏观创新(MaiN)之间的关系,这意味着无论何时将两者放在一起,高水平的调节作用都很可能发生。同时,食品价格(FPx)和国家创新驱动(NQD)并未对可支配收入(Yd)、FDI和微观创新(MiN)之间的关系起到调节作用。本研究有五个创新点:一是发展了传统产业转型理论,给出了形象化的思路,它可用于协助和加强对现代服务业的转型研究,并应用于服务业,尤其是加纳和其他发展中经济体的餐饮服务业。其次,本研究建立了一个分析框架,揭示了影响加纳餐饮服务业创新的宏观因素与微观因素之间的关系。该框架描述了政策和外国直接投资、食品价格和可支配收入的中介作用,以及国家创新驱动对加纳餐饮服务业创新的调节作用。该框架的实用性体现在有助于理解与加纳餐饮服务业创新相关的基础因素,同时也揭示了需要改进的薄弱环节。第三,研究发现政策以两种不同的方式影响创新,一是作为独立的决定因素,二是作为中介调节变量。作为中介调节变量时,发现政策对外商直接投资在促进发展中经济体,特别是加纳餐饮服务业的创新方面具有持续影响。第四,通过提出的分析框架,进一步解释和理解宏观因素(FDI、政策、创新能力、收入、食品价格和国家质量驱动)之间的关系。在实践中,本研究以直接调解的方式确立中介因素并确立其指向,这丰富和促进了餐饮服务业的国际文献研究和主流创新理论。第五,本研究采用了三种不同的数据收集方法(问卷调查、二手数据收集和访谈)来解决加纳的创新问题。基于本文的研究发现,提出如下建议:餐饮服务业的企业家和经营管理者应通过加强内部投资,定期开展培训,提升自身知识水平和购买先进技术设备等措施帮助企业成长。政府部门则应加强政策规划,持续改善宏观经济环境促进加纳餐饮服务业创新。例如,食品和药品委员会(FDA)应加强在食品注册和场所检查方面的监督力度。此外,要重视消费者的作用,消费者需求是加纳餐饮服务行业创新的关键驱动因素。消费者更偏好优质食品、健康安全食品,这将带来餐饮服务供应的多样化。关于进一步研究,建议使用多种方法而非仅使用定量方法探索加纳或其他发展中国家餐饮服务业的行业微观影响因素。这样当获取数据的方法不同时,就能提供更可信和更深入的专业分析。此外,在未来的研究中还可以对不同的细分行业进行更深入具体的分析。

赵慧丽[9](2019)在《中外学者英文教育论文引言中模糊限制语的人际意义比较研究》文中研究说明模糊性是人类自然语言的本性特征之一。语言模糊性的重要体现形式在于模糊限制语的运用。因此,模糊限制语被认为是十分具有研究价值的模糊语言。以往学者在模糊限制语的研究中,主要关注学术论文的摘要、结论等部分。较少涉及对其引言的研究。通常,引言可以直接激发读者的阅读兴趣,阐明论文的相关研究和主旨。在与读者建立良好互动的过程中,发挥着重要的作用。因此,对论文引言中模糊限制语的研究,具有很重要的现实意义和研究价值。本研究所涉及的语料主要选取中外英文教育论文中的引言。在对语料进行分析时,将Prince et al对模糊限制语的分类标准与评价理论相结合,对比研究中外英文教育论文引言中模糊限制语作为不同评价资源的人际意义。主要回答三个研究问题:在中外英文教育论文引言中,(1)模糊限制语作为不同评价资源的分布情况如何?(2)模糊限制语作为介入资源实现怎样不同的人际意义?(3)模糊限制语作为极差资源实现怎样不同的人际意义?本文运用定量和定性相结合的研究方法。用AntConc 3.5.7和SPSS 22.0来计算中外学者英文教育论文引言中模糊限制语的使用频率和均值比较,通过例子分析模糊限制语作为不同评价资源的人际意义。主要的研究发现有:(1)总体上,中外学者在引言部分都使用了大量的模糊限制语,其中中国学者使用模糊限制语的数量和种类方面比国外学者要少。(2)模糊限制语作为不同评价资源表达不同的人际意义。在作为介入资源的模糊限制语的分类中,国外学者要比中国学者使用的较多。它在引言中表达了写作者愿意与潜在的读者进行良好互动,承认不同声音的存在。同时在中外语料中,对话压缩所占的比例大于对话扩展。可能由于引言中需要阐述的语步,写作者就会相对缩小外部声音对话来达到自己的目的。其中否定,赞同和引证资源存在着显着性差异。在对话扩展中,接纳资源也存在着差异。学者们使用接纳资源有效地参与到研究话题中,说服与持不同观点的读者达成一致。(3)作为极差资源的模糊限制语中语势资源占的比例大,这样不仅可以帮助作者表达立场态度,还可以使写作者通过增强自己的主张说服读者消除可能存在的挑战。其中中国学者使用强势资源的数量又略多于国外学者。最后尝试地讨论了中外学者使用模糊限制语的相似和差异:相似的原因在于学者们的自我保护和论文引言部分的语步特点等;不同点的原因可能是文化差异、二外语言水平等等。

阮晓蕾[10](2019)在《理想与实践的复调:上海市某高校女性英语教师职业能动性质性案例研究》文中研究说明随着越来越多的教育实证研究采用社会文化视角阐释现象,教师工作和生活已成为研究者日益关注的领域。我国英语教师梯队中女性教师占绝大多数,然而聚焦女性教师的研究相对匮乏。教师能动性是教师作为认知和实践的主体不断进行选择、控制、行动和反思,从而对教学活动、职业发展和课程改革施加影响的过程。为拓展对教师能动性的认识,尤其是女性教师如何在职业生涯中发挥自己的职业能动性,本项质性案例研究在探寻、分析和阐释了上海市某高校三位女性英语教师的教学、科研及教师学习活动,以期揭示她们的职业能动性在其教师职业发展历程中的作用。基于研究问题(参与教师发挥职业能动性的方式及其与社会情境积极互动的过程)和在文献综述基础上产生的理论框架,本研究首先邀请了上海市某高校的九名女性英语教师参与了叙事问卷的填写,并在问卷基础上进一步筛选了三位教师参与主体研究,采用隐喻法和时间轴方法收集背景信息,半结构化访谈法和课堂观察法探索核心问题,文本资料收集和网络志方法予以补充,将不同形式的数据进行了汇总和转写。通过计算机辅助的质性数据分析方法对所获资料开展的主题分析,深入剖析了参与教师在职场活动中发挥其职业能动性的方式和特点,并讨论了影响其发挥职业能动性的多重因素。本研究的发现如下:首先,参与教师在一系列语言教师职业发展活动中(课堂教学、科研活动和教师学习)发挥的职业能动性体现在:1)她们表现出积极的能动信念,如大学英语教学不应当只局限于语言知识的传授,更应培养学生的问题意识、批判思维和综合能力;科研活动是高校英语教师职业发展的必要环节,严谨的科研态度、有价值的研究问题和扎实的研究素养是前提条件;作为一名语言教师应当秉承“终身学习”的理念,通过多种学习方式与时俱进。2)她们具有一定的能动能力将其职业发展的信念转化为具体实践,在不断地目标设立、拟定计划、开展行动及反思内省等过程中进行意义建构,逐渐完善自己作为语言教师的学科教学知识,提高自己开展各类英语语言文学及语言教育等研究的能力,并积极拓展个人学习的多维渠道,实现其职业历程的可持续发展。3)她们在信念转化为实践的过程中展示了自己独特的能动倾向,如自信、自律、毅力和坚韧,尽管在不同的职业发展阶段偶有迷茫、倦怠和自我怀疑,但通过积极的心理暗示和能动实践,消极态度与情感可以及时转化为下一轮行动的动力。其次,参与教师发挥职业能动性的过程具有动态性、复杂性、反思性和情境性,是自我与他人、与环境不断互动和对话的过程:参与教师的个人经历(如英语学习经历、研究经历和职业发展历史)、教师与他人的互动(如家人的支持、师长的榜样力量、朋友的影响)、教师的工作环境(如学生在课堂教学中的参与和表现、同事带来的同伴压力、教师共同体中的学习、不同学院的组织机构文化、稳步推进的学院课程改革)及宏观的社会文化情境(如社会对大学教师的职业认可度、对不同性别角色分工的期待、传统与现代的教育理念的并存)对她们职业能动性的发挥及职业轨迹有重要的影响。参与教师在发挥能动性的过程中一方面受环境的影响和塑造,一方面能够不断地进行选择、控制和行动,积极构建个人的职业图景并对周围环境产生潜移默化的影响。诚然,本研究的目的不在于建立男女教师的二元对立或凸显能动性为女性教师独有,研究发现确实表明高校女性英语教师的职业能动性本身是一个“性别中立”的概念,但职业能动性作为一个开放的系统,它在某种程度上会受到女性教师性别能动性的影响:女性教师具有职业和家庭等多维身份认同,在努力实现“工作-生活平衡”与克服角色冲突的过程中,她们展现了积极的信念,在不断的自我定位、积极的行动和及时的反思中,致力于克服身份认同危机、顽固的社会性别偏见和职场的发展瓶颈,以实现职业发展愿景,谱写理想与实践的“复调”。本研究具有一定的理论和现实意义:通过对高校女性英语教师职场活动及其能动性的“深描”,展现了她们积极的职业面貌,深入剖析了其职业发展的动态历程,充实了有关女性教师的实证研究,丰富了语言教师能动性崭新的研究视角,为高校女性英语教师的职业发展提供了启示,为高校英语教师的课堂教学、科研活动、职场学习及相关政策的制定提供了可借鉴的依据。本项探索性质性研究限制了其“代表性”和研究结果的“可普及性”,但可以作为后续大规模量化问卷的起点,以调查不同地域、高校、教龄、职称的女性英语教师职业能动性的发挥程度、特点及趋势。

二、INSTITUTE OF HYDROGEOLOGY AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD(论文开题报告)

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三、INSTITUTE OF HYDROGEOLOGY AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD(论文提纲范文)

(1)The Present Research and Prospect of Chinese Geosciences History(论文提纲范文)

1 The History and Present Situation of the Research on the History of International Geological Science
    1.1 The change of the content of the study
    1.2 Organizations and research institutes
    1.3 Publications and authors
2 The Present Situation and Progress of the Study of the Chinese Geological Science History
    2.1 A brief account of the development of the Chinese geological science history
    2.2 Research institutes and research groups
    2.3 The guiding ideology of the research on the history of geological science
    2.4 Major progress in recent years
        2.4.1 Promote interaction between Chinese geological science and social development in China
        2.4.2 A study on the history of geological disciplines of China
        2.4.3 A study of geological characters
        Kwong Yung Kong(1863-1965)
        Woo Yang Tsang(1861-1939)
        Gu Lang(1880-1939)
        Lu Xun(1881-1936)
        Wang Chongyou(1879-1985)
        Zhang Hongzhao(1877-1951)
        Ding Wenjiang(1887-1936)
        Weng Wenhao(1889-1971)
        Li Siguang(1889-1971)
        R.Pumpelly(1837-1923)
        Richthofen,Ferdinand von(1833-1905)
        Amadeus Willian Grabau(1870-1946)
        Johann Gunnay Andersson(1874-1960)
        Prerre Teilhaya de Chardin(1881-1955)
        2.4.4 The study of history of ancient geological thoughts
        2.4.5 The study of the geological cause
        2.4.6 Research of the history of the communication of Chinese and foreign geological science
3 Development Prospect
4 Conclusion

(2)西南科技大学网页新闻汉译英翻译实践报告(论文提纲范文)

abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Source and Significance of the Translation Project
    1.2 Structure of the Report
Chapter Two Preparation for the Translation Project
    2.1 Translation Purpose
    2.2 Translation Brief
    2.3 Extra Linguistic Information
    2.4 ST Analysis
        2.4.1 Status of the Author
        2.4.2 Non-verbal Elements
        2.4.3 Text Function
        2.4.4 Target Readership
        2.4.5 Medium
Chapter Three Translation Process
    3.1 Translation Strategy
    3.2 Translation Norms and Conventions
        3.2.1 Genre Conventions
        3.2.2 Political Slogan
        3.2.3 Culture-Specific Terms
    3.3 Translation Methods
        3.3.1 Adaptation
        3.3.2 Compensation
Chapter Four Translation Project Evaluation
    4.1 Evaluation Standards
    4.2 Tripartite Evaluations
        4.2.1 Self-assessment
        4.2.2 Expert Assessment
        4.2.3 Customer Assessment
Chapter Five Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix A Transcript of Interview
Appendix B Translation Version
Appendix C Reader Questionnaires
Appendix D Parallel Texts of the University of Leeds

(3)《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告(论文提纲范文)

Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Task Description
    1.1 Background of Translation Project
    1.2 Significance of Translation Project
Chapter2 Preparations for the Translation
    2.1 Analysis of the Source Texts
        2.1.1 Lexical Features of Source Texts
        2.1.2 Syntactic Features of Source Texts
    2.2 Analysis of Parallel Texts
    2.3 Translation Principles for the Project
        2.3.1 Faithfulness
        2.3.2 Readability
Chapter3 Translation Process
    3.1 Pre-translation
    3.2 Translating the Source Text into Chinese
    3.3 Post-translation
Chapter4 Case Analysis
    4.1 Translation of Terminologies and Common Words
        4.1.1 Translation of Terminologies
        4.1.2 Translation of Common Words
    4.2 Translation of Sentences
        4.2.1 Division and Synthesization
        4.2.2 Addition and Omission
        4.2.3 Conversion
        4.2.4 Domestication
    4.3 Translation of Titles and Subtitles
        4.3.1 Conciseness
        4.3.2 Accuracy
Chapter5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix Source Text and Target Text
Acknowledgements

(4)从主述位理论分析汉英翻译主语选择策略的实践报告(论文提纲范文)

Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Ⅰ Description of translation materials
    1.1 Project description
    1.2 Characteristics of translation materials
Ⅱ Translation process
    2.1 Preparation stage
    2.2 Comprehension and reproduction stage
    2.3 Proofreading stage
Ⅲ The importance of theme selection& reasons for thematic differences between Chinese and English
    3.1 Theme-Rheme theory as a theoretical guide
    3.2 Reasons for thematic differences between Chinese and English
        3.2.1 Internal difference:Subject-prominent language V.S.Topic-prominent language
        3.2.2 Differences in habits of expression
    3.3 Subject theme and Topical theme
Ⅳ Case analysis on C-E translation strategies from the perspective of Theme-Rheme theory
    4.1 Strategy1:Following the original thematic structure
    4.2 Strategy2:Changing the original thematic structure by selecting a proper subject in English
        4.2.1 Situation1:for the internal difference in the thematic structure between Chinese and English
        4.2.2 Situation2:for the differences in the habits of expression between Chinese and English
Ⅴ Summary and translation experience sharing
    5.1 Summary of the translation strategies on C-E thematic selection
    5.2 Translation experience sharing
Works Cited
Appendix Ⅰ Translated text
Appendix Ⅱ Translation certificate

(5)西南科技大学校园网页新闻汉英翻译实践报告(论文提纲范文)

Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Translation Project
    1.2 Analysis of the Source Text
    1.3 Structure of the Report
Chapter Two Translation Processes
    2.1 Pre-translation Preparation
    2.2 Translation Procedures
    2.3 Proofreading after Translation
Chapter Three Introduction to the Guiding Theory
    3.1 The Memetics Theory
        3.1.1 The Origin of the Memetics Theory
        3.1.2 The Development of the Memetics Theory
    3.2 The Guiding Role of Memetics Theory on Campus Web Page News Translation
        3.2.1 The Guiding Theory
        3.2.2 The Specific Process
Chapter Four Case Study
    4.1 Translation choices under tense changes in translation
        4.1.1 The Omission
        4.1.2 The Explanatory
        4.1.3 The Syntactic Linearity
    4.2 Translation choices under grammatical features in translation
        4.2.1 The Division
        4.2.2 The Integration
        4.2.3 The Syntactic Reverse
    4.3 Translation choices under cultural communication in translation
Chapter Five Quality Evaluation of Translations
    5.1 Self-evaluation
    5.2 Client-evaluation
    5.3 Commissioner-evaluation
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Conclusion to the translation process
        6.1.1 Experiences accumulated in task
        6.1.2 Deficiencies in the translation process
    6.2 Suggestions for translating campus news
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
Appendix A The Source Text and the Target Text
Appendix B Certificate of Translation Practice
Appendix C Glossary of terms
Appendix D Translation Aids Website

(6)中国应用技术大学科研创新研究(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Realistic Backgrounds
        1.1.1 The Creation of A Binary System-China's Efforts to Build Universities of Applied Sciences
        1.1.2 China‘s UAS:A New Innovation Actor
        1.1.3 The Innovation Mission of UAS in China
        1.1.4 Implications of Research and Innovation for Teaching in UAS
        1.1.5 China‘s Case:Serious Imbalance
    1.2 Theoretical Background
        1.2.1 Research Trends
        1.2.2 Limitations
    1.3 Research Purpose and Questions
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Definition of Key Concepts
        1.5.1 Innovation and Research
        1.5.2 UAS in China
    1.6 Overview of the Methodology
    1.7 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Higher Education Institutions and Innovation
    2.3 Innovation Mission of Chinese Higher Education institutions
    2.4 Innovation in China‘s UAS
        2.4.1Research and Innovation Funds
        2.4.2 Policy and Measures
        2.4.3 Innovation Evaluation
        2.4.4 Innovative Capacity
        2.4.5 Scientific Research and Innovation in China‘s UAS:Challenges and Dilemmas
    2.5 Review of Scientific Research in UAS in Some European Countries
        2.5.1 Introduction
        2.5.2 Germany
        2.5.3 Belgium
        2.5.4 Finland
        2.5.5 Netherlands
        2.5.6 Norway
        2.5.7 Switzerland
        2.5.8 Experiences from European Countries
    2.6 Implication for Research Questions and Research Design
Chapter3 Methodology
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Research Methodology
        3.2.1 Rationale for Qualitative Research Design
        3.2.2 Rationale for a Case Study Methodology
    3.3 Case Study with Mixed Methods Data Collection
        3.3.1 Case selection
        3.3.2 Overview of the Research Design
        3.3.3 Data Collection Instruments
        3.3.4 Data Analysis
        3.3.5 Quality of the Findings
    3.4 Manner of Writing
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Case Analysis
    4.1 Introduction
        4.1.1 Grounded theory method
    4.2 Case1:QC UAS
        4.2.1 The College
        4.2.2 A Historical Sketch of Research and Innovation in QC
        4.2.3 Case Analysis for QC
    4.3 Case2:TD University
        4.3.1 The University
        4.3.2 A historical sketch of research and innovation in TD
        4.3.3 Coding Analysis for TD
        4.3.4 Conclusion
    4.4 Case3:HXY College
        4.4.1 HXY College
        4.4.2 A Historical Sketch of Research and Innovation at HXY
        4.4.3 Coding analysis for HXY
        4.4.4 Summary
    4.5 Case4 TZ University
        4.5.1 The University
        4.5.2 A Historical Sketch of R&I in TZ
        4.5.3 Coding Analysis for TZ
Chapter5 Cross-Case Analysis
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Current R&I Situation of UAS
        5.2.1 Regional Disparities——Talent-recruitment Perspective
        5.2.2 Leadership
        5.2.3 Bureaucracy
        5.2.4 R&I and Teaching
        5.2.5 Academic Drift
        5.2.6 Incentive System
        5.2.7 GuanXi
        5.2.8 Gender
        5.2.9 Professional Bottleneck
        5.2.10 Academic Equality
        5.2.11 Culture of Innovation
        5.2.12 The Entrepreneurial University
    5.3 Conclusion
Chapter6 Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Summary of the Findings
        6.2.1 UAS Motivations for R&I
        6.2.2 Characteristics of R&I in UAS
        6.2.3 Factors that Influenced UAS‘R&I
        6.2.4 Comparisons between Cases in China and Europe
    6.3 Policy Recommendation
    6.4 Implications of the Study
    6.5 Limitations of the Study and Recommendations for Future Study
    6.6 Concluding Remarks
REFERENCES
PUBLICATION& RESEARCH
Appendix A:List of Abbreviations
Appendix B:Participant Information Statement
Appendix C:Participant Consent Form
Appendix D:Interview Questions
Appendix E:Profiles of the Interviewees
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
致谢

(8)加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究(论文提纲范文)

ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ACRONYMS
INTRODUCTION
    Ⅰ.Background,Problem and Significance of the Research
        (i)Background of the Study
        (ii)Problem Statement
        (iii)Research Gaps
        1.Theory Gap
        2.Practical Gap
        (iv)Aim and Significance of the Research
    Ⅱ.Objectives and Questions of the Research
        (i)Research Objectives
        (ii)Specific Objectives
        (iii)Research Questions
    Ⅲ.Research Organization and Roadmap
        (i)Research Organization
        (ii)Research Roadmap
CHAPTER ONE INNOVATION,TRADITIONAL AND THE FOOD INDUSTRIES
    1.1 Innovation
        1.1.1 Foundation of Innovations
        1.1.1.1 Marx's Technological Change Concept
        1.1.1.2 Ogburn and Gilfillian–Invention in Sociology
        1.1.1.3 Schumpeter–First Steps to Conceptualized Innovation
        1.1.2 Models of Innovation
        1.1.2.1 The Linear Model of Innovation
        1.1.2.2 Maclaurin–Linear Model
        1.1.3 Modern Approaches to Innovation
        1.1.4 Types of Innovation
        1.1.5 Determinants of Innovation
        1.1.5.1 Explorative and Exploitative Factors of Innovation
        1.1.5.2 Push-and-Pull Factors for Innovation
        1.1.6 Dimensions of Behavioral Additionality to the Modern Approaches to Innovation
        1.1.7 Criticism of Modern Approaches to Innovation
        1.1.8 Outcomes of Innovation
        1.1.9 SMEs and Innovation
        1.1.10 Social Innovation
        1.1.11 Innovation Systems and the Role of the Institutional Environment
        1.1.12 Innovation in Developed Versus Developing Countries
        1.1.13 Innovation in Developing Economies
        1.1.13.1 Overview of Innovation in Developing Countries
        1.1.13.2 Issues and Challenges of Innovation in Developing Countries
        1.1.13.3 Innovation Improvement in Developing Countries
    1.2 Traditional Industry
        1.2.1 Industry and Industrial Organizations
        1.2.2 Background,Definition and Introduction to the Traditional industry
        1.2.3 History of the Traditional Industry
        1.2.4 Composition of the Traditional Industry
        1.2.5 Characteristics of the Traditional Industry in Developing Countries
        1.2.6 Characteristics of the Traditional Industry in Developed Economies
        1.2.7 Traditional Versus Advanced Industries
        1.2.8 Impact of Modern Trends on the Traditional Industry
        1.2.9 New Paradigm on the Service Industry
        1.2.10 Transition from Traditional Food Service to Advanced Food Service
        1.2.11 Innovative Practices in Traditional Industries
        1.2.12 Growing Focus on Non-technological Innovations
    1.3 The Food and Foodservice Industries
        1.3.1 Industry Definition and Description
        1.3.2 Formation of the Food Industry
        1.3.2.1 Agriculture and Agronomy
        1.3.2.2 Food Processing and Packaged Meat in a Supermarket
        1.3.2.3 Food Law
        1.3.2.4 Wholesale and Distribution
        1.3.2.5 Retail
        1.3.2.6 Food Industry Technologies
        1.2.2.7 Food and Agricultural Marketing
        1.3.2.8 Labor and Education
        1.3.3 The Food Industry Overview and Classification
        1.3.3.1 Overview
        1.3.3.2 Handling and Storage
        1.3.3.3 Extraction
        1.3.3.4 Production Processes
        1.3.3.5 Preservation Processes
        1.3.3.6 Packaging
        1.3.3.7 Classification of the Food Industry
        1.3.3.8 The Food Industry Value Chain
        1.3.3.9 Innovation in the Food Industry
        1.3.3.10 Factors that Determine Innovation in the Food Industry
        1.3.3.11 Research Trends in the Food Industry
        1.3.4 The Foodservice Industry
        1.3.4.1 The Propagation of Restaurants:Benefits and Disadvantages
        1.3.4.2 Description and Contribution of the Foodservice Industry
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Introduction and Underpinning Theories
    2.2 Political Economic Theory
    2.3 Competitive Advantage Theory
        2.3.1 Technology and Innovation for Competitive Advantage
        2.3.2 Human Resources for Competitive Advantage
        2.3.3 Organizational Structure for Competitive Advantage
    2.4 New Growth Theories
    2.5 Stage Theory
    2.6 Resource-Based View(RBV)
    2.7 Evolutionary Economics
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER THREE LOCAL SITUATION
    3.1 An Overview of the Economy of Ghana
    3.2 The Food Industry in Ghana
    3.3 Characteristics of the Food Industry in Ghana
    3.4 Food Quality and Innovation in Ghana
    3.5 Assessment of Innovation in Ghana
    3.6 The Role of the Food and Drugs Authority(FDA)
    3.7 Challenges of the Foodservice Industry in Ghana
    3.8 Foodservice Industry SWOT Analysis
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER FOUR CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND HYPOTHESES DEVELOPMENT
    4.1 Micro Factors and Innovation
        4.1.1 Relationship between Consumer Factors and Innovation Receptivity
        4.1.2 The mediating role of consumer factors and innovation receptivity and innovation
    4.2 Macro Factors and Innovation
        4.2.1 Relationship among Foreign Direct Investment,Policy and Innovation
        4.2.2 Relationship among Foreign Direct Investment,Policy,national quality drive and innovation
        4.2.3 Relationship among Individual Income,Food Prices and Innovation
    4.3 Conceptual Model
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER FIVE METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION
    5.1 Research Design
        5.1.1 Research Paradigm and Philosophical Approach
        5.1.2 Research Approach and Strategy
        5.1.3 Research Methods and Time Frame
    5.2 Primary Data Collection
        5.2.1 Preliminary Investigation Questionnaire Survey
        5.2.2 Questionnaire Design and Administration
        5.2.3 Sample and Procedures
        5.2.4 Sample size
        5.2.5 Sample area
        5.2.6 Questionnaire Distribution and Responses
    5.3 Longitudinal Data Collection
    5.4 Interview Data Collection
    5.5 Data Analysis Procedures
        5.5.1 The Regression Model
        5.5.1.1 Model Identification
        5.5.1.2 Model Estimation
        5.5.1.3 Model Testing
        5.5.1.4 Model Modification
        5.5.2 Reflective and Formative Construct Measurement
        5.5.3 Factor Analyses
        5.5.3.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA)
        5.5.3.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA)
    5.6 Ethical Position
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER SIX DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
    6.1 Analysis of Micro Factors
        6.1.1 Descriptive Analysis
        6.1.2 Model Development and Specification
        6.1.3 Reliability Test
        6.1.4 Measures
        6.1.5 Correlation Analysis
        6.1.6 Test of Multicolinearity
        6.1.7 Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Testing
        6.1.8 Mediation Analysis
    6.2 Discussion of Micro Results
        6.2.1 Justification of Model Constructs
        6.2.2 Determinants of Innovation in the foodservice industry in Ghana
        6.2.3 Effect of the determinants on innovation in the food industry in Ghana
        6.2.4 The Role of the Mediation of Micro Factors on Innovation in the Food Industry in Ghana
    6.3 Analysis of Macro Factors
        6.3.1 Model Development and Specification
        6.3.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis
        6.3.3 Test of Multicolinearity
        6.3.4 Univariate Analysis
        6.3.5 Mediation Analysis
    6.4 Discussion of Macro Results
        6.4.1 Justification of Model
        6.4.2 Determinants of Innovation in the foodservice industry in Ghana
        6.4.3 Effect of the determinants on innovation in the food industry in Ghana
        6.4.4 The Role of mediating factors in the food industry in Ghana
    6.5 Analysis and Discussion of Interview Data
        6.5.1 Overview of the Foodservice in Ghana
        6.5.2 The Role of Human Resource Capacity in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana.
        6.5.3 Challenges Confronting the Foodservice Industry in Ghana
        6.5.4 The Path to Innovation in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana
        6.5.5 Suggestions for Improvement in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana
        6.5.6 Additional Comments
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    7.1 Conclusion
    7.2 Research Contributions and Implications
        7.2.1 Theoretical Contributions and Recommendations
        7.2.2 Managerial Contributions and Recommendations
    7.3 Innovative Points
    7.4 Research Limitations
    7.5 Future Research Direction
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
APPENDICES
    APPENDIX Ⅰ
    APPENDIX Ⅱ
    APPENDIX Ⅲ
    APPENDIX Ⅳ
PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS

(9)中外学者英文教育论文引言中模糊限制语的人际意义比较研究(论文提纲范文)

Abstract
摘要
Abbreviations
1.Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research purposes and significance
    1.3 Structure of the thesis
2.Literature Review
    2.1 Hedges
        2.1.1 The definition of hedges
        2.1.2 Classification of hedges
        2.1.3 Previous studies on hedges
    2.2 Theoretical framework
        2.2.1 A brief introduction to appraisal theory and interpersonal meaning
        2.2.2 Appraisal theory framework
        2.2.3 The relationship between hedges and appraisal resources
3.Research Design
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Data collection
        3.2.1 Data sources
        3.2.2 Criteria of data collection
    3.3 Instruments
    3.4 Research procedures
        3.4.1 Hedges identification and classification
        3.4.2 Hedges calculation
4.Results and Discussion
    4.1 Distribution of hedges as appraisal resources in CEA and FEA
        4.1.1 Distribution and frequency of hedges in the Introduction of CEA and FEA
        4.1.2 Distribution of hedges as engagement and graduation resources in CEA and FEA
    4.2 Analysis of interpersonal meanings of hedges as engagement resources in CEA andFEA
        4.2.1 Analysis of interpersonal meanings of hedges as contraction resources in CEAand FEA
        4.2.2 Analysis of interpersonal meanings of hedges as expansion resources in CEAand FEA
    4.3 Analysis of interpersonal meanings of hedges as graduation resources in CEA andFEA
    4.4 Discussion
        4.4.1 Similarities of hedges as appraisal resources in CEA and FEA
        4.4.2 Differences of hedges as appraisal resources in CEA and FEA
5.Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings
    5.2 Implications of the study
    5.3 Limitations and suggestions for the future study
Bibliography
Appendix A
Appendix B
Acknowledgements
Publication

(10)理想与实践的复调:上海市某高校女性英语教师职业能动性质性案例研究(论文提纲范文)

Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Personal motivation
    1.3 Statement of purpose
    1.4 Scope of the study
    1.5 Significance of the study
    1.6 Overview of the dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Studies on teachers
        2.2.1 Teacher research:Necessities and significances
        2.2.2 Beliefs and practices:The duality of teacher research
        2.2.3 Teaching,research,and teacher learning:The realization of teacherdevelopment
    2.3 Studies on teacher agency
        2.3.1 Delineating related issues:Teacher agency,teacher identity,andbeyond
        2.3.2 Reviewing empirical studies on teacher agency:Findings andachievements
        2.3.3 Focusing on language teacher agency:Current issues and foci of thepresent study
    2.4 Studies on female teachers'professional development
        2.4.1 From entries to exits:Different stages in a teaching career
        2.4.2 Gender identity,work-life balance,and female teacher agency
        2.4.3 From survival to thrival:Female teachers'professional development
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Theorizing agency
        3.2.1 The chordal triad of agency
        3.2.2 Facets of agency:Beliefs,competence,and personality
        3.2.3 Modes of agency:Individual,proxy,and collective
    3.3 Theoretical perspectives
        3.3.1 Self-discrepancy theory
        3.3.2 Positioning theory
        3.3.3 Life course theory
        3.3.4 Bioecological perspectives on human development
        3.3.5 The pertinence of the above-mentioned theories to the current study
    3.4 The social turn of language teachers'professional development
        3.4.1 Micro factors:Personal level
        3.4.2 Mezzo factors:Interpersonal level
        3.4.3 Macro factors:Social level
    3.5 A tentative theoretical framework
    3.6 Defining key terms in this study
        3.6.1 EFL teachers'professional development
        3.6.2 EFL teachers'professional agency
        3.6.3 EFL teachers'agency beliefs
        3.6.4 EFL teachers'agency competence
        3.6.5 EFL teachers'agency inclination
    3.7 Summary
Chapter Four Research Methodology
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The methodological approach
        4.2.1 Normative worldviews vs.interpretive worldviews
        4.2.2 Quantitative,qualitative,and mixed-methods approach
        4.2.3 Qualitative methods to fit the purpose of the study
    4.3 The research setting
    4.4 Participants
        4.4.1 Identification of the participants
        4.4.2 Biographical vignettes of the participants
    4.5 Data collection
        4.5.1 Overview of the data collection
        4.5.2 Background information
        4.5.3 Qualitative interviews
        4.5.4 Observation
        4.5.5 Documents and artifacts
    4.6 Data analysis
        4.6.1 Rationale for data analysis
        4.6.2 Transcribing the data
        4.6.3 Analyzing the data
    4.7 Trustworthiness and ethical issues
        4.7.1 Trustworthiness
        4.7.2 Ethical considerations
    4.8 The researcher's perspective
        4.8.1 The researcher's identity
        4.8.2 The researcher's role
        4.8.3 The co-construction of relationships
    4.9 Methodological limitations
        4.9.1 Limitations
        4.9.2 Delimitations
    4.10 Summary
Chapter Five The Spinning Top:Zoey's Aspirations to Reach New Heights inCareer
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Zoey's profile
    5.3 Zoey's agency beliefs:Her epistemic cognition
        5.3.1 Skills and horizons:Zoey's agency beliefs in teaching
        5.3.2 Faiths and rigor:Zoey's agency beliefs in research
        5.3.3 An unremitting pursuit:Zoey's agency beliefs in teacher learning
    5.4 Zoey's agency competence:Her enacted behavior
        5.4.1 Adapting and experimenting:Zoey's agency competence in teaching
        5.4.2 Shifting and positioning:Zoey's agency competence in research
        5.4.3“I always pushed myself forward”:Zoey's agency competence inteacher learning
    5.5 Zoey's agency inclination:Her attitudes and emotions
        5.5.1 Morality and affinity:Zoey's agency inclination in teaching
        5.5.2 Being painful and pleasurable:Zoey's agency inclination in research
        5.5.3“Self-regulation makes me free”:Zoey's agency inclination in teacherlearning
    5.6 Contextual influences on Zoey's professional agency
        5.6.1 Individual dimension:Attributes and capabilities
        5.6.2 Proximal dimension:Significant others
        5.6.3 Distal dimension:Macro-social conditions
    5.7 Chapter discussion and summary
Chapter Six The Rainbow:Wendy's Delicate Emotions to Mediate between herProfessional Beliefs and Practices
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Wendy's profile
    6.3 Wendy's agency beliefs:Her epistemic cognition
        6.3.1 The pursuit of craftsmanship:Wendy's agency beliefs in teaching..
        6.3.2 Indispensable for teacher development:Wendy's agency beliefs inresearch
        6.3.3 To live,to learn:Wendy's agency beliefs in teacher learning
    6.4 Wendy's agency competence:Her enacted behavior
        6.4.1 Learning and innovating:Wendy's agency competence in teaching.
        6.4.2 Better late than never:Wendy's agency competence in research
        6.4.3 Making the best use of multiple resources:Wendy's agencycompetence in teacher learning
    6.5 Wendy's agency inclination:Her attitudes and emotions
        6.5.1 Commitment and democracy:Wendy's agency inclination in teaching
        6.5.2 Vulnerability and courage:Wendy's agency inclination in research.
        6.5.3 Persistence and optimism:Wendy's agency inclination in teacherlearning
    6.6 Contextual influences on Wendy's professional agency
        6.6.1 Individual dimension:Attributes and capabilities
        6.6.2 Proximal dimension:Significant others
        6.6.3 Distal dimension:Macro-social conditions
    6.7 Chapter discussion and summary
Chapter Seven The Sunshine:Linda's Unremitting Efforts to Boost herProfessional Achievement
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Linda's profile
    7.3 Linda's agency beliefs:Her epistemic cognition
        7.3.1 Language skills plus liberal arts:Linda's agency beliefs in teaching
        7.3.2 Nothing but perseverance:Linda's agency beliefs in researchengagement
        7.3.3 Enough input to ensure output:Linda's agency beliefs in teacherlearning
    7.4 Linda's agency competence:Her enacted behavior
        7.4.1 Multi-dimensional paths leading to innovations:Linda's agencycompetence in teaching
        7.4.2 Personal interests and research gaps:Linda's agency competence inresearch
        7.4.3 Horizon and cooperation through visiting study:Linda's agencycompetence in teacher learning
    7.5 Linda's agency inclination:Her attitudes and emotions
        7.5.1 A dissonant dance of self-efficacy and mid-career burnout:Linda'sagency inclination in teaching
        7.5.2 Confidence,concentration,and cooperation:Linda's agencyinclination in research
        7.5.3 Insights,autonomy,and self-directedness:Linda's agency inclinationin teacher learning
    7.6 Contextual influences on Linda's professional agency
        7.6.1 Individual dimension:Attributes and capabilities
        7.6.2 Proximal dimension:Significant others
        7.6.3 Distal dimension:Macro-social conditions
    7.7 Chapter discussion and summary
Chapter Eight Discussion
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 To infuse practices into aspirations:The manifestation of female EFLteachers'professional agency
        8.2.1 The rhetoric of professional aspirations:Female EFL teachers'agencybeliefs
        8.2.2 The reality of career development:Female EFL teachers'agencycompetence
        8.2.3 The tendency to engage in agentic actions:Female EFL teachers'agency inclination
    8.3 Ideals and interdicts:Female EFL teachers'agency situated in theirprofessional landscape
        8.3.1 Personal attributes and capabilities:An individual perspective
        8.3.2 Interpersonal relations and institutional environment:A proximalperspective
        8.3.3 Society,culture,and the zeitgeist:A distal perspective
    8.4 Female EFL teachers'professional agency:The interaction with theirgendered agency
    8.5 Clusters of female teachers'professional agency:A data-driven model
    8.6 Summary
Chapter Nine Conclusions and Implications
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Major findings of the research
    9.3 Major contributions of the research
    9.4 Limitations and directions for future research
    9.5 Epilogue:An Odyssey of discovery in a qualitative research
References
Appendices
Appendix A:The invitation letter
Appendix B:The informed consent form
Appendix C:Sample of the narrative frames
Appendix D:Sample of the concept maps
Appendix E:Sample of the metaphors
Appendix F:Sample of the narrated key events
Appendix G:The interview guide
Appendix H:Sample transcription of the interview
Appendix I:Sample transcription of the classroom observation
Appendix J:Sample of the data analysis protocol
Appendix K:Naming codes for the data collected
Appendix L:Sample of the field note pages
Appendix M:Sample of the netnographic observation

四、INSTITUTE OF HYDROGEOLOGY AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD(论文参考文献)

  • [1]The Present Research and Prospect of Chinese Geosciences History[J]. CHEN Baoguo,ZHANG Jiuchen,YANG Mengmeng. Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition), 2016(04)
  • [2]西南科技大学网页新闻汉译英翻译实践报告[D]. 王娟. 西南科技大学, 2019(12)
  • [3]《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告[D]. 张雨童. 河北大学, 2020(08)
  • [4]从主述位理论分析汉英翻译主语选择策略的实践报告[D]. 刘晓鹤. 北京理工大学, 2018(07)
  • [5]西南科技大学校园网页新闻汉英翻译实践报告[D]. 贺少伟. 西南科技大学, 2021(09)
  • [6]中国应用技术大学科研创新研究[D]. 魏静. 天津大学, 2017(12)
  • [7]Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi[J]. Chunchao Lv. Plant Diversity, 2016(06)
  • [8]加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究[D]. Ernest Kwame Affum. 中南财经政法大学, 2019(08)
  • [9]中外学者英文教育论文引言中模糊限制语的人际意义比较研究[D]. 赵慧丽. 山西师范大学, 2019(05)
  • [10]理想与实践的复调:上海市某高校女性英语教师职业能动性质性案例研究[D]. 阮晓蕾. 上海外国语大学, 2019(07)

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