一、ＡＣＡＤＥＭＩＣ ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳ：Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ Ｏｎ Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ Ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｉｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔ Ａｓｉａｎ－Ｒｉｍ Ｈｅｌｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ（论文文献综述）
JTTE Editorial Office,Jiaqi Chen,Hancheng Dan,Yongjie Ding,Yangming Gao,Meng Guo,Shuaicheng Guo,Bingye Han,Bin Hong,Yue Hou,Chichun Hu,Jing Hu,Ju Huyan,Jiwang Jiang,Wei Jiang,Cheng Li,Pengfei Liu,Yu Liu,Zhuangzhuang Liu,Guoyang Lu,Jian Ouyang,Xin Qu,Dongya Ren,Chao Wang,Chaohui Wang,Dawei Wang,Di Wang,Hainian Wang,Haopeng Wang,Yue Xiao,Chao Xing,Huining Xu,Yu Yan,Xu Yang,Lingyun You,Zhanping You,Bin Yu,Huayang Yu,Huanan Yu,Henglong Zhang,Jizhe Zhang,Changhong Zhou,Changjun Zhou,Xingyi Zhu[1]（2021）在《New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021》文中研究指明Sustainable and resilient pavement infrastructure is critical for current economic and environmental challenges. In the past 10 years, the pavement infrastructure strongly supports the rapid development of the global social economy. New theories, new methods,new technologies and new materials related to pavement engineering are emerging.Deterioration of pavement infrastructure is a typical multi-physics problem. Because of actual coupled behaviors of traffic and environmental conditions, predictions of pavement service life become more and more complicated and require a deep knowledge of pavement material analysis. In order to summarize the current and determine the future research of pavement engineering, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering（English Edition） has launched a review paper on the topic of "New innovations in pavement materials and engineering: A review on pavement engineering research 2021". Based on the joint-effort of 43 scholars from 24 well-known universities in highway engineering, this review paper systematically analyzes the research status and future development direction of 5 major fields of pavement engineering in the world. The content includes asphalt binder performance and modeling, mixture performance and modeling of pavement materials,multi-scale mechanics, green and sustainable pavement, and intelligent pavement.Overall, this review paper is able to provide references and insights for researchers and engineers in the field of pavement engineering.
童凯,肖桐,CHEN Jueyu[2]（2021）在《“海洋法的发展、挑战与前瞻”国际研讨会综述》文中提出2021年4月6日,时值厦门大学百年校庆,作为厦门大学法学院举办"国际法治的理论与实践国际"研讨会分论坛之一,"海洋法的发展、挑战与前瞻"国际研讨会隆重举行。与会专家、学者和官员在题为"国际海洋法的发展及中国主张"的主旨报告下,围绕"国际海洋法的最新发展"和"国际海洋法的未来"两个议题进行了深入的交流与探讨。本次研讨会旨在运用中国法治话语,构建学术交流平台,推动全球海洋治理,共建海洋命运共同体。
王彩霞[3]（2021）在《国家需求视角下中国国际发展合作转型研究》文中进行了进一步梳理如何在国际发展合作中实现不同需求层次的内外协调?本研究围绕这一核心问题展开论述。在当前时代条件下,这项研究具有现实意义与理论价值。就发展战略而言,成为现代化强国是中国预计于2050年实现的目标。中国取得的发展成就增强了海内外华人对中国实现该目标的信心,然而,中国当前发展仍面临多重挑战。有鉴于此,明确现代化的引领性地位是中国今后坚定国际发展合作转型的基础与方向,这也为新时期中国国际发展合作转型的理论研究提供框架与目标。为此,本文化用马斯洛的“需求层次论”,搭建国家需求层次分析框架,分析中国自建国以来的国际发展合作历程,探讨新时期中国国际发展合作面临的挑战与存在的问题,最后提出可行性路径。在分析框架创建方面,本文以人为标准,衡量国家建构,分别结合历史、时代与文化三种情境,推演出国家具备权力、利益与道德三类人格。由这一多元人格属性可见,国家是包含主权象征、利益集成与人本关切的复合体。因此,国家行为受多重因素制约,具有一定可观察性,可外化国家基本需求。考虑到,人的需求与国家需求具有通约性,故此,可借助人的需求类比国家需求,这构成跨学科应用马斯洛“需求层次论”的前提。据此,国家需求分为主权需求、发展需求、国际责任需求、国际地位需求与现代化需求,不同需求层次的内涵因时因事因国别因形势而异。在需求正向转化上,后一需求以前一需求的实现为前提;在个别情况下,可能出现由较高层次需求向较低层次需求的逆转。在国际社会化情境中,国家对自身需求的调节以及国家间需求的调和,同属国家间互动与需求协调的研究议题,这构成本文的基本架构与主要内容。具体至案例选择,本文以中国自建国至今的国际发展合作进程与转型为研究重点。改革开放是分析中国国际发展合作演化的时间分界线,受时代认知、路径抉择与规范扩散影响,自改革开放后,国家优先需求发生调整,由主权需求优先调整为发展需求优先。当前,在中美大国竞争升级、新冠疫情全球爆发、发展格局亟需重塑等背景下,中国进入不同层次需求均需兼顾的新时期。由此,中国国际发展合作亟待转型。新时期,中国国际发展合作转型面临多重压力。新冠疫情引发全球公共危机,百年变局变数增多,全球化逆潮与民粹主义叠加。受此冲击,新多边主义秩序重塑难度加大。面对这一外部环境变化,中国与其他发展中国家处境相同,既遭受外界对于发展中国家身份的质疑,也承受来自国际竞争的压力。除环境不确定性、身份被质疑以及竞争多元化的外部挑战外,新时期中国国际发展合作转型还存在一些问题。首先,外界过度关注特定经济发展指标,这会干扰国家对现代化目标的理性认识;历史已存的发展失衡程度与时剧增,这不仅阻碍国家发展模式调整,也会制约国际发展合作水平提升;国内与海外利益人为划界,这会固化国家对长远利益的统筹布局。总之,诸多因素导致国家发展需求界定滞后。其次,国家自身需求认知失调。受主客观因素所限,国内与国际需求的分化大于整合;受国内外舆论影响,国际责任与国际地位需求所获关注不均;因目标宽泛,现代化需求与其他需求关联不足。再次,国际社会对国家需求的认可不足。外界在关注中国发展的同时,对多边发展倡议存疑;制度性话语不足是发展中国家共同面临的问题;外交在由双边互动向多边参与拓展的进程中,缺乏社会基础。最后,国家多元需求实现存在制度建设欠缺,长期延续的优惠型国际发展合作原则、实践与主流国际发展话语体系存在张力,尚无应对全策;在管理上,专业机构尚待加强能力建设;多边合作的路径选择受到既有经验的制约。为推进新时期中国国际发展合作的稳慎转型,本文提出四个方面的具体应对举措。其一,为明确发展需求,基于科学了解的实际,创新发展质量评估;基于可持续发展目标,提高不同区域人力资源积累;基于海内外利益关联性,增拓中国利益;基于对内生性需求的关注,培养随时而动的定力。其二,为整合需求层次,将国际责任需求及时适度纳入可持续发展范畴;将维护主权完整与坚定发展需求作为追求大国地位的前提;将国民理性培育与大国崛起难度,用于协调内外对发展中国家身份的认知。其三,为提升国家需求的国际认可,以切实的合作成效,破除外界疑虑;以运用话语扩散规律为前提,提升多边参与话语效能;以实际互动,消除各方假想,通过国际组织积累正向互动资源;以应对气候变化与疫情为契机,开展国际公共外交。其四,为完善国家需求实现机制,结合自身实际,针对性采纳国际发展规范;结合已有条件,开展国际发展合作全面评估;结合能力与时机,推进三方合作制度化;结合内外机制现状,提高国际竞争抗风险能力。综上,这些路径有助于中国通过国际发展合作转型向现代化目标稳健迈进。
Colin N.Danson,Malcolm White,John R.M.Barr,Thomas Bett,Peter Blyth,David Bowley,Ceri Brenner,Robert J.Collins,Neal Croxford,A.E.Bucker Dangor,Laurence Devereux,Peter E.Dyer,Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw,Christopher B.Edwards,Paul Ewart,Allister I.Ferguson,John M.Girkin,Denis R.Hall,David C.Hanna,Wayne Harris,David I.Hillier,Christopher J.Hooker,Simon M.Hooker,Nicholas Hopps,Janet Hull,David Hunt,Dino A.Jaroszynski,Mark Kempenaars,Helmut Kessler,Sir Peter L.Knight,Steve Knight,Adrian Knowles,Ciaran L.S.Lewis,Ken S.Lipton,Abby Littlechild,John Littlechild,Peter Maggs,Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE,Stuart P.D.Mangles,William Martin,Paul McKenna,Richard O.Moore,Clive Morrison,Zulfikar Najmudin,David Neely,Geoff H.C.New,Michael J.Norman,Ted Paine,Anthony W.Parker,Rory R.Penman,Geoff J.Pert,Chris Pietraszewski,Andrew Randewich,Nadeem H.Rizvi,Nigel Seddon MBE,Zheng-Ming Sheng,David Slater,Roland A.Smith,Christopher Spindloe,Roy Taylor,Gary Thomas,John W.G.Tisch,Justin S.Wark,Colin Webb,S.Mark Wiggins,Dave Willford,Trevor Winstone[4]（2021）在《A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom》文中提出The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years.
杨天娲[5]（2021）在《跨国着作权保护问题研究 ——以英国与中国着作权法与国际私法为视角》文中研究指明传统观念认为,着作权保护具有地域性,着作权地域性特征使得权利在空间上的效力限于某一国家或法域。随着科技和经济发展,着作权开发与利用愈发数字化、全球化,争议不再局限于某一国家或某一法域,涉外因素渐渐出现在着作权案件中。传统的“国-国”着作权开发与利用逐渐被“跨国”着作权开发与利用所替代,涉外着作权争议也较之以往更加频繁。特别是互联网时代的背景下,涉网着作权行为更易触及不同国家、连接不同法域,更易产生法律冲突问题。于是,在有效解决着作权争议和着作权法的实施过程中,适用国际私法（冲突法）规则的意义愈发重要。论文采用比较分析法对跨国着作权的保护问题进行探讨,主要从中国以及英国（欧盟）着作权法和国际私法规则两个方面进行比较。第一大部分（第一章、第二章）将通过对比中国与英国（欧盟）着作权实体法的主要内容,明确着作权法中的实质性差异,提出中国着作权法在保护外国着作权作品方面的进步与问题。其次,通过梳理着作权侵权的主要构成要件,作为下一步研究国际私法问题的实体法背景,探求实体法是否为管辖权及法律适用的确定提供线索。第三章,作为实体法着作权法章节与国际私法章节的连接章节,首先介绍了跨国着作权争议所涉及的相关概念,以及其对解决跨境纠纷的影响。随后分析着作权侵权争议中的冲突法问题,提出构建符合着作权特征,特别是适合网络着作权侵权的国际私法规则的必要性。最后对国际层面,以及中国、英国（欧盟）有关国际私法规则的立法进行了总体介绍,作为第二大部分的立法背景。第二大部分（第四章、第五章）将分别从管辖权、法律适用两个方面进行分析。第四章重点讨论管辖权问题,分析法院确定管辖权的基础,以及法院在司法实践中对规则的理解与适用。本章将特别分析传统管辖权规则在网络环境下所面临的挑战,并提出较为可行的改进模式。第五章的核心问题在于法院如何选择适用的实体法。鉴于被请求保护地法已被大部分国家作为涉外知识产权侵权案件的法律适用规则,本部分将着重分析法院在实践中对被请求保护地法的理解与适用。综上,本论文以中国与英国（欧盟）的立法与司法实践进行对比,特别是以英国（欧盟）现行规则在司法实践中的运用为参考,分析其现行规则的经验与不足,为我国相关规则的进一步细化提供一定的启示与借鉴。
魏晓旭,JIANG Lin[6]（2021）在《The Chinese Expression of the Right to Subsistence:The Progressive Disclosure of the Dual Dimensions》文中认为Dedicated to the independence and prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people, the Communist Party of China has continuously enriched and developed the human rights system with Chinese characteristics during a century of arduous efforts. The right to subsistence, as the primary basic human right,is expressed from dual dimensions: the international dimension and the domestic dimension. However, the current Chinese human rights discourse hasn’t paid enough attention to the international dimension of the right to subsistence, and its content at the domestic dimension needs further clarification. This not only makes it difficult to provide a sound theoretical basis and development direction for the practices of the right to subsistence but also directly affects the integrity of the human rights system with Chinese characteristics, which is not conducive to using our human rights discourse to disseminate China’s achievements and gain international recognition. Therefore, it is vital to further improve the theory construction of the dual dimensions of the right to subsistence in the human rights system with Chinese characteristics. With the country as the main form and carrier, the international dimension of the right to subsistence originates from the people’s demands emerging from the domestic level and ending at the international level. It aims to be able to stand in the international community with dignity and possess good conditions and environments at home and abroad for the people to exercise and protect their rights.The domestic dimension of the right to subsistence centers on each individual, takes development as the measurement of human rights,and looks at the initial stage of the development axis. The progress from the domestic dimension of the right to subsistence to the right to development is achieved by satisfying the underlying needs for people’s subsistence. This also reflects the progressive deepening of emerging from the inside, responding from the outside, and then moving from the outside to the inside.
贾维德（JAVAD YAGHOUT）[7]（2021）在《来华伊朗研究生的学术适应及其影响因素研究》文中提出随着中国的日益发展和国际化,来华留学生的人数不断呈增长趋势,留学生的教育和培养也已成为中国高等教育的重要工作。学生的学术适应和学术成就是教育的核心和目的。目前来华留学生在诸多方面特别是学术适应方面还存在一些问题,因此十分有必要加强对留学研究生学术适应及影响因素方面的探讨。但目前,国内对来华留学生学术适应的关注还不多。正是基于当前这种研究状况以及来华留学生问题的重要性,本文以192名在京伊朗研究生为研究对象,运用定量、定性相结合的研究方法,对来华伊朗研究生的学术适应进行了较为系统的探讨,以便为完善来华留学生教育的理论、为来华留学生的招收、培养和评估提供有效的依据和支撑。本文首先通过文献法和访谈梳理了中伊两国的高等教育系统包括教育体系、教学方法、课程设置及评估制度四个方面,回顾和总结了两国教育系统之间的差异及其对来华伊朗学生产生的影响。第二,本文在借鉴已有的学术适应定义及量表的基础上,提出了针对来华留学生的学术适应的定义,构建了来华伊朗研究生的学术适应。第三,本文利用该测量指标体系进一步描述和分析了来华伊朗研究生的学术适应现状,并运用单因素方差分析考察了来华伊朗研究生学术适应的群体差异;第四,运用自编社会交往和心理适应量表,考察了影响来华伊朗研究生社会和心理因素。第五、考察了学术成就作为学术适应的重要后果,并探索了学术适应对学生最终学术成就的影响。第五,通过深入访谈16名学生,挖掘了来华伊朗研究生在学术、社会交往和心理上面临的具体困难和挑战,以及学生面临不同的问题时采取的相应的应对策略,探讨了不同策略对学生的适应产生的积极和消极影响。本文通过实证研究发现,来华伊朗研究生的学术适应不存在性别、学习专业和授课语言上的差异,而年龄、来华学习时间和汉语及英语水平对学生的学术适应产生着显着的影响。在社会交往与学术适应的关系方面,结果显示生活方面的交往和学术方面的交往都显着的预测学术适应的变异。在学生的朋友圈的国别结果表明,来华伊朗研究生的朋友国别和优选的朋友国别都以本国学生为主,但那些具有更多的中国朋友的学生呈现更高水平的学术适应。在心理适应与学术适应的关系上,结果表明学生对中国高校的想象和现实的反差及学生经历的消极情绪和焦虑的水平显着的影响学术适应,但孤独感和思乡病对学术适应的影响不显着。在学术成就上,本文发现性别、婚姻状况、授课语言、汉语和英语水平、学术适应、非学术性交往和孤独感和思乡病水平都是学术成就的重要预测因素。通过定性研究发现,语言水平是影响来华伊朗研究生学术适应的最主要因素。在学生相应的应对方面,以问题为导向的策略包括上课前预习、上课带录音机、借用母语、找中国语伴;而一些以情绪为导向的或者一些回避策略如包括回避上课或者回避参与课堂活动,甚至回避自己做作业并请求别人的帮助等策略。最后,本研究基于来华伊朗研究生的学术适应的特点以及目前中国高等教育管理留学生存在的问题,为有关政府部门的决策者、高等教育管理者、高等教育教员以及来华留学生提出了有关学术适应的信息以及有针对性的对策与建议,以便利用这些信息来增强来华留学生的教育质量,使其达到最佳学术适应率并解决来华留学生各方面的若干问题。
胡薇薇[8]（2021）在《基于生态翻译学“三维”视角下的石油科技文本翻译实践报告》文中提出本次翻译实践材料节选自石油输出国组织官网发布的60周年年度总结报告《石油输出国组织的六十年》。1960年伊拉克政府在巴格达举行会议,促成五个创始成员创建了石油输出国组织,目前该组织控制约全球78%的石油贮备同时国际石油市场占有率接近50%。所以针对石油科技类文本的翻译活动对世界经济、能源结构和国际政治的研究有重要意义。生态翻译学强调译者通过适应环境和选择策略以达到文本间的动态平衡。用该理论指导石油科技文本翻译,有利于提升不同语言生态之间的信息沟通效果,对促进石油行业的跨文化交流具有借鉴性。本研究在深入剖析原文的基础上,将生态翻译学“三维”视角应用于指导石油科技文本的翻译实践,报告分别从词汇、语法、语篇层面总结了笔译过程中所遇问题,通过案例分析探讨了相应的翻译技巧,最终形成翻译实践报告。主要发现如下:在“三维”框架下,石油科技文本的翻译应当遵循准确原则、连贯原则以及应用性原则,从而准确传递石油科技信息的原貌、再现文体风格。具体而言:词汇层面,针对科技名词术语、词性转换、范畴词以及缩略词使用频率高的现象,可采用直译法、零翻译、增译法等翻译技巧处理。句法层面,针对插入句、虚拟语态以及定语从句等句法难点时,可采用逻辑重组译法、成分分析法以及句型解构等翻译技巧处理。篇章层面,针对含有笔者观点或态度的内容,翻译时要注意译文的语步分析,梳理作者主观内容确保翻译的准确性从而构建汉语译文的结构脉络和文体风格把控。文化交流层面,由于东西方生态背景差异和语言表达习惯不同,翻译活动中译者需要灵活运用翻译策略、修辞手法以及注解说明等方法来处理信息沟通过程中的适应性问题。
Fute Antony Zakaria[9]（2021）在《Evolution of Policies of Adult Literacy Education in Tanzania and the Recommendations Basing on China’s Experiences》文中研究说明识文断字对一个国家的社会、政治和经济发展而言至关重要。对于成年人,识字更能从根本上促进他们进入学习型社会,方便其顺利就业,改善家庭和社会经济水平。拥有一定文化水平的父母更愿意让孩子接受教育,注重他们的生命健康。此外,当人们识文断字时,性别平等和计划生育也大有改善。受过教育的父母能够采取有效的预防保健措施,并知晓节育的正确方法。总的来说,从个人到国家层面,识字是社会、政治和经济发展的先决条件。由于全球成人扫盲策略的不同,提高成人识字率的工作仍在进行之中。1950年,全世界成年人口约为16亿,其中56%（7亿）是文盲。全球关注的焦点主要在于通过政策、项目、方案和战略减少青少年和成年人的文盲率,计划于2019年实现成人识字率达到86.3%。1961年,坦桑尼亚全国70%的成年人属于文盲。在朱利叶斯·坎巴拉奇·尼雷尔总统的领导下,坦桑尼亚政府采取了若干政策和做法以消除成人文盲,到2015年使成人识字率达到77.89%。然而,这一比率仍然很低,特别是相比联合国教科文组织《2030年议程》中阐明的全球文盲率最低目标,以及国家社会经济目标及愿景（即《国家增长和减贫战略》）。目前,政令不一和地区差距依然掣肘着下属部门彻底消除成人文盲的工作。本研究将采用定性和定量设计,分析自1961年以来坦桑尼亚的成人扫盲政策和战略,并采访了塔博拉和辛吉达两个行政区的数位成人文盲,以确定学习者和普通下属部门面临的诸多挑战。本文还回顾了中国提升识字率的各种政策和方式,希望为坦桑尼亚的相关工作提供经验教训。值得一提的是,本研究所提供的教训和建议是基于坦桑尼亚的当地实际背景。数据显示,自坦桑尼亚早期独立以来,成人扫盲政策在如何实施、监测和评估方面缺乏明确性。优先事项十分繁琐,时间不一和预算分配不足等问题导致成人识字率始终未持续性提高,而且地区间成效差异较大。社会的预期和成人普遍缺乏动力,致使其他地区参与度较低,且中途退出比例很大。严重依赖外部干预,也导致成人识字率增长不够平稳,尤其是在20世纪80年代末欧美资本主义国家、世界银行和国际货币基金组织纷纷停止资助该项目,更是令其雪上加霜。根据中国的经验,我们建议坦桑尼亚将成人扫盲教育列入国家发展议程,使之成为改善生活其他方面（即健康和经济）的先决条件。确保大规模参加初等教育是一项预防措施,必须辅之以强有力的成人扫盲教育实践制度,以消除现有的文盲。此外,本文还建议坦桑尼亚的成人扫盲教育系统通过技术和职业培训建立扫盲后教育,以避免新的识字成人重新变成文盲。文盲人口对国家发展的不利地位取决于文盲人口这一百分比的构成。例如,15岁至45岁年龄组被称为能够决定国家经济和生产力的劳动群体。中国的扫盲经验是将扫盲教育主要针对这一群体,并且也取得了令人瞩目的成果,特别是在青年和妇女等不同社会群体的参与下。面对坦桑尼亚成人识字水平地区差异的挑战,尤其是考虑到坦桑尼亚文化多元的背景,中国在不同地区制定不同识字目标的独特经验或将有效发挥作用。另外,政府可以对在成人扫盲方面为地方领导负责人员建立各种监督、评价和行政奖励等体系,以提升领导人的办事效率,例如,扫盲工作也可以作为政府职员加薪晋升的一个考量标准。
ERRAITEB MERYEM[10]（2021）在《摩洛哥货币政策实现通货膨胀应对的有效性研究》文中认为本文评价了摩洛哥在经济上采取的应对通货膨胀的货币政策,这是一个评估制度、技术和经济先决条件以及货币政策传导机制有效性的问题。文章梳理了摩洛哥的经济金融发展及其货币政策的演变,分析了通胀目标制货币政策在摩洛哥的适用性。为了解决这个问题,我们做出了一个基本假设,即摩洛哥不准备在短期内采取这种有效的战略。开展的研究包括首先评估此类货币政策所需的制度、经济和技术框架,然后再研究货币政策的传导机制。最后一点取决于VAR（矢量自回归）模型,以测试货币政策冲击后可能的反应。因此,我们的目标是验证在摩洛哥成功采用此类战略的必要条件是否确实得到满足。我们为这项研究设定了以下四个目标:一是将通胀目标制的框架理念定位为货币政策的创新实践。其次重点分析摩洛哥货币政策实践的演变。第三,我们总结了在摩洛哥实施通胀目标制战略的所有先决条件。第四,我们的目标是评估摩洛哥货币政策传导渠道的有效性。经济文献普遍认为,货币政策对价格具有短期影响和长期影响。这些影响是通过传导机制发挥的,传导机制可以定义为货币决策传递到收入和通货膨胀的过程。了解这些机制对于有效实施货币政策至关重要。实证文献中经常研究的因素,即利率、银行信贷、消费者价格和汇率。鉴于它们对经济和金融结构的密切依赖,这些渠道因国家而异。与发达国家不同,发展中国家和新兴国家受制于世界主要中央银行的货币政策,特别是欧洲中央银行和美国联邦储备银行的货币政策。这些国家的货币政策模型应该与发达国家有所不同。因此,忽视这样的特征可能会使估计结果产生偏差并引起经验悖论。货币政策的实施受到私营部门信贷水平和各国利率的制约。在这项工作结束时获得的结果使我们能够注意到中央银行在法律和实际方面的独立性方面的改进。在摩洛哥货币当局的信息和技术系统方面,我们取得了显着进步,从而为经济主体提供了有关货币政策领域决策的充分数据。然而,在宏观经济层面,结果显示出一些局限性。这些是摩洛哥金融体系深度的弱点,包括银行和金融两个组成部分,以及阻碍向灵活汇率制度过渡的不足之处。除上述之外,对货币政策传导机制的实证评估凸显了货币政策冲击后所采用的不同变量之间动态相互作用关系的局限性。摩洛哥经济及其金融体系的持续现代化、该国对外开放的方向以及其中央银行（马格里布银行,BAM）做法的演变证明了深化对货币政策传导。这些调查探索了将货币政策传播到摩洛哥经济的货币、金融和实体部门的渠道。正是在这个框架内,本论文采用了实证方法,涵盖了从1990年到2013年的重大结构性经济改革时期。因此,应用计量经济学方法“VAR”来研究经济反应的变化对经济变量的不同冲击。为了实现这项工作的目标,我们通过不同的实证步骤,旨在探索货币政策行动到其目标变量的路径,研究传导渠道的结构,以及评估央行无法控制的因素的影响。关于货币政策的传导。我们的估计表明,货币政策从BAM到摩洛哥经济的传导是不完整的,即使它发生在合理的时间范围内。此外,传输通道的不稳定结构部分解释了该过程中涉及的变量的态度。我们的结果还表明,财政和外部因素通过其目标变量行为的影响,明显扰乱了货币政策行动的传播阶段。简而言之,本文的主要贡献在于表明通货膨胀目标是摩洛哥货币当局抓住的机会,但在巩固收益的同时必须事先纠正这项工作中指出的不完善之处。
二、ＡＣＡＤＥＭＩＣ ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳ：Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ Ｏｎ Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ Ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｉｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔ Ａｓｉａｎ－Ｒｉｍ Ｈｅｌｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ（论文开题报告）
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三、ＡＣＡＤＥＭＩＣ ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳ：Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ Ｏｎ Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ Ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｉｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔ Ａｓｉａｎ－Ｒｉｍ Ｈｅｌｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ（论文提纲范文）
（1）New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021（论文提纲范文）
| 1. Introduction |
| (1) With the society development pavement engineering facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges |
| (2) With the modern education development pavement engineering facing unprecedented accumulation of scientific manpower and literature |
| 2. Asphalt binder performance and modeling |
| 2.1. Binder damage,healing and aging behaviors |
| 2.1.1. Binder healing characterization and performance |
| 2.1.1. 1. Characterizing approaches for binder healing behavior. |
| 2.1.1. 2. Various factors influencing binder healing performance. |
| 2.1.2. Asphalt aging:mechanism,evaluation and control strategy |
| 2.1.2. 1. Phenomena and mechanisms of asphalt aging. |
| 2.1.2. 2. Simulation methods of asphalt aging. |
| 2.1.2. 3. Characterizing approaches for asphalt aging behavior. |
| 2.1.2. 4. Anti-aging additives used for controlling asphalt aging. |
| 2.1.3. Damage in the characterization of binder cracking performance |
| 2.1.3. 1. Damage characterization based on rheological properties. |
| 2.1.3. 2. Damage characterization based on fracture properties. |
| 2.1.4. Summary and outlook |
| 2.2. Mechanism of asphalt modification |
| 2.2.1. Development of polymer modified asphalt |
| 2.2.1. 1. Strength formation of modified asphalt. |
| 2.2.1. 2. Modification mechanism by molecular dynamics simulation. |
| 2.2.1. 3. The relationship between microstructure and properties of asphalt. |
| 2.2.2. Application of the MD simulation |
| 2.2.2. 1. Molecular model of asphalt. |
| 2.2.2. 2. Molecular configuration of asphalt. |
| 2.2.2. 3. Self-healing behaviour. |
| 2.2.2. 4. Aging mechanism. |
| 2.2.2. 5. Adhesion mechanism. |
| 2.2.2. 6. Diffusion behaviour. |
| 2.2.3. Summary and outlook |
| 2.3. Modeling and application of crumb rubber modified asphalt |
| 2.3.1. Modeling and mechanism of rubberized asphalt |
| 2.3.1. 1. Rheology of bituminous binders. |
| 2.3.1. 2. Rheological property prediction of CRMA. |
| 2.3.2. Micromechanics-based modeling of rheological properties of CRMA |
| 2.3.2. 1. Composite system of CRMA based on homogenization theory. |
| 2.3.2. 2. Input parameters for micromechanical models of CRMA. |
| 2.3.2. 3. Analytical form of micromechanical models of CRMA. |
| 2.3.2. 4. Future recommendations for improving micro-mechanical prediction performance. |
| 2.3.3. Design and performance of rubberized asphalt |
| 2.3.3. 1. The interaction between rubber and asphalt fractions. |
| 2.3.3. 2. Engineering performance of rubberized asphalt. |
| 2.3.3. 3. Mixture design. |
| 2.3.3. 4. Warm mix rubberized asphalt. |
| 2.3.3. 5. Reclaiming potential of rubberized asphalt pavement. |
| 2.3.4. Economic and Environmental Effects |
| 2.3.5. Summary and outlook |
| 3. Mixture performance and modeling of pavement materials |
| 3.1. The low temperature performance and freeze-thaw damage of asphalt mixture |
| 3.1.1. Low temperature performance of asphalt mixture |
| 3.1.1. 1. Low temperature cracking mechanisms. |
| 3.1.1. 2. Experimental methods to evaluate the low temperature performance of asphalt binders. |
| 3.1.1. 3. Experimental methods to evaluate the low temperature performance of asphalt mixtures. |
| 3.1.1. 4. Low temperature behavior of asphalt materials. |
| 3.1.1.5.Effect factors of low temperature performance of asphalt mixture. |
| 3.1.1. 6. Improvement of low temperature performance of asphalt mixture. |
| 3.1.2. Freeze-thaw damage of asphalt mixtures |
| 3.1.2. 1. F-T damage mechanisms. |
| 3.1.2. 2. Evaluation method of F-T damage. |
| 3.1.2. 3. F-T damage behavior of asphalt mixture. |
| (1) Evolution of F-T damage of asphalt mixture |
| (2) F-T damage evolution model of asphalt mixture |
| (3) Distribution and development of asphalt mixture F-T damage |
| 3.1.2. 4. Effect factors of freeze thaw performance of asphalt mixture. |
| 3.1.2. 5. Improvement of freeze thaw resistance of asphalt mixture. |
| 3.1.3. Summary and outlook |
| 3.2. Long-life rigid pavement and concrete durability |
| 3.2.1. Long-life cement concrete pavement |
| 3.2.1. 1. Continuous reinforced concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.1. 2. Fiber reinforced concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.1. 3. Two-lift concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.2. Design,construction and performance of CRCP |
| 3.2.2. 1. CRCP distress and its mechanism. |
| 3.2.2. 2. The importance of crack pattern on CRCP performance. |
| 3.2.2. 3. Corrosion of longitudinal steel. |
| 3.2.2. 4. AC+CRCP composite pavement. |
| 3.2.2. 5. CRCP maintenance and rehabilitation. |
| 3.2.3. Durability of the cementitious materials in concrete pavement |
| 3.2.3. 1. Deterioration mechanism of sulfate attack and its in-fluence on concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.3. 2. Development of alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.3. 3. Influence of freeze-thaw cycles on concrete pavement. |
| 3.2.4. Summary and outlook |
| 3.3. Novel polymer pavement materials |
| 3.3.1. Designable PU material |
| 3.3.1. 1. PU binder. |
| 3.3.1.2.PU mixture. |
| 3.3.1. 3. Material genome design. |
| 3.3.2. Novel polymer bridge deck pavement material |
| 3.3.2. 1. Requirements for the bridge deck pavement material. |
| 3.3.2.2.Polyurethane bridge deck pavement material(PUBDPM). |
| 3.3.3. PU permeable pavement |
| 3.3.3. 1. Permeable pavement. |
| 3.3.3. 2. PU porous pavement materials. |
| 3.3.3. 3. Hydraulic properties of PU permeable pavement materials. |
| 3.3.3. 4. Mechanical properties of PU permeable pavement ma-terials. |
| 3.3.3. 5. Environmental advantages of PU permeable pavement materials. |
| 3.3.4. Polyurethane-based asphalt modifier |
| 3.3.4. 1. Chemical and genetic characteristics of bitumen and polyurethane-based modifier. |
| 3.3.4. 2. The performance and modification mechanism of polyurethane modified bitumen. |
| 3.3.4. 3. The performance of polyurethane modified asphalt mixture. |
| 3.3.4. 4. Environmental and economic assessment of poly-urethane modified asphalt. |
| 3.3.5. Summary and outlook |
| 3.4. Reinforcement materials for road base/subrgrade |
| 3.4.1. Flowable solidified fill |
| 3.4.1. 1. Material composition design. |
| 3.4.1. 2. Performance control. |
| 3.4.1. 3. Curing mechanism. |
| 3.4.1. 4. Construction applications. |
| 3.4.1.5.Environmental impact assessment. |
| 3.4.1. 6. Development prospects and challenges. |
| 3.4.2. Stabilization materials for problematic soil subgrades |
| 3.4.2.1.Stabilization materials for loess. |
| 3.4.2. 2. Stabilization materials for expansive soil. |
| 3.4.2. 3. Stabilization materials for saline soils. |
| 3.4.2. 4. Stabilization materials for soft soils. |
| 3.4.3. Geogrids in base course reinforcement |
| 3.4.3. 1. Assessment methods for evaluating geogrid reinforce-ment in flexible pavements. |
| (1) Reinforced granular material |
| (2) Reinforced granular base course |
| 3.4.3. 2. Summary. |
| 3.4.4. Summary and outlook |
| 4. Multi-scale mechanics |
| 4.1. Interface |
| 4.1.1. Multi-scale evaluation method of interfacial interaction between asphalt binder and mineral aggregate |
| 4.1.1. 1. Molecular dynamics simulation of asphalt adsorption behavior on mineral aggregate surface. |
| 4.1.1. 2. Experimental study on absorption behavior of asphalt on aggregate surface. |
| 4.1.1. 3. Research on evaluation method of interaction between asphalt and mineral powder. |
| (1) Rheological mechanical method |
| (2) Microscopic test |
| 4.1.1. 4. Study on evaluation method of interaction between asphalt and aggregate. |
| 4.1.2. Multi-scale numerical simulation method considering interface effect |
| 4.1.2. 1. Multi-scale effect of interface. |
| 4.1.2. 2. Study on performance of asphalt mixture based on micro nano scale testing technology. |
| 4.1.2. 3. Study on the interface between asphalt and aggregate based on molecular dynamics. |
| 4.1.2. 4. Study on performance of asphalt mixture based on meso-mechanics. |
| 4.1.2. 5. Mesoscopic numerical simulation test of asphalt mixture. |
| 4.1.3. Multi-scale investigation on interface deterioration |
| 4.1.4. Summary and outlook |
| 4.2. Multi-scales and numerical methods in pavement engineering |
| 4.2.1. Asphalt pavement multi-scale system |
| 4.2.1. 1. Multi-scale definitions from literatures. |
| 4.2.1. 2. A newly-proposed Asphalt Pavement Multi-scale System. |
| (1) Structure-scale |
| (2) Mixture-scale |
| (3) Material-scale |
| 4.2.1. 3. Research Ideas in the newly-proposed multi-scale sys- |
| 4.2.2. Multi-scale modeling methods |
| 4.2.2. 1. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations. |
| 4.2.2. 2. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. |
| 4.2.2. 3. Composite micromechanics methods. |
| 4.2.2. 4. Finite element method (FEM) simulations. |
| 4.2.2. 5. Discrete element method (DEM) simulations. |
| 4.2.3. Cross-scale modeling methods |
| 4.2.3. 1. Mechanism of cross-scale calculation. |
| 4.2.3. 2. Multi-scale FEM method. |
| 4.2.3. 3. FEM-DEM coupling method. |
| 4.2.3. 4. NMM family methods. |
| 4.2.4. Summary and outlook |
| 4.3. Pavement mechanics and analysis |
| 4.3.1. Constructive methods to pavement response analysis |
| 4.3.1. 1. Viscoelastic constructive models. |
| 4.3.1. 2. Anisotropy and its characterization. |
| 4.3.1. 3. Mathematical methods to asphalt pavement response. |
| 4.3.2. Finite element modeling for analyses of pavement mechanics |
| 4.3.2. 1. Geometrical dimension of the FE models. |
| 4.3.2. 2. Constitutive models of pavement materials. |
| 4.3.2. 3. Variability of material property along with different directions. |
| 4.3.2. 4. Loading patterns of FE models. |
| 4.3.2. 5. Interaction between adjacent pavement layers. |
| 4.3.3. Pavement mechanics test and parameter inversion |
| 4.3.3. 1. Nondestructive pavement modulus test. |
| 4.3.3. 2. Pavement structural parameters inversion method. |
| 4.3.4. Summary and outlook |
| 5. Green and sustainable pavement |
| 5.1. Functional pavement |
| 5.1.1. Energy harvesting function |
| 5.1.1. 1. Piezoelectric pavement. |
| 5.1.1. 2. Thermoelectric pavement. |
| 5.1.1. 3. Solar pavement. |
| 5.1.2. Pavement sensing function |
| 5.1.2. 1. Contact sensing device. |
| 5.1.2.2.Lidar based sensing technology. |
| 5.1.2. 3. Perception technology based on image/video stream. |
| 5.1.2. 4. Temperature sensing. |
| 5.1.2. 5. Traffic detection based on ontology perception. |
| 5.1.2. 6. Structural health monitoring based on ontology perception. |
| 5.1.3. Road adaptation and adjustment function |
| 5.1.3. 1. Radiation reflective pavement.Urban heat island effect refers to an increased temperature in urban areas compared to its surrounding rural areas (Fig.68). |
| 5.1.3. 2. Catalytical degradation of vehicle exhaust gases on pavement surface. |
| 5.1.3. 3. Self-healing pavement. |
| 5.1.4. Summary and outlook |
| 5.2. Renewable and sustainable pavement materials |
| 5.2.1. Reclaimed asphalt pavement |
| 5.2.1. 1. Hot recycled mixture technology. |
| 5.2.1. 2. Warm recycled mix asphalt technology. |
| 5.2.1. 3. Cold recycled mixture technology. |
| (1) Strength and performance of cold recycled mixture with asphalt emulsion |
| (2) Variability analysis of asphalt emulsion |
| (3) Future prospect of cold recycled mixture with asphalt emulsion |
| 5.2.2. Solid waste recycling in pavement |
| 5.2.2. 1. Construction and demolition waste. |
| (1) Recycled concrete aggregate |
| (2) Recycled mineral filler |
| 5.2.2. 2. Steel slag. |
| 5.2.2. 3. Waste tire rubber. |
| 5.2.3. Environment impact of pavement material |
| 5.2.3. 1. GHG emission and energy consumption of pavement material. |
| (1) Estimation of GHG emission and energy consumption |
| (2) Challenge and prospect of environment burden estimation |
| 5.2.3. 2. VOC emission of pavement material. |
| (1) Characterization and sources of VOC emission |
| (2) Health injury of VOC emission |
| (3) Inhibition of VOC emission |
| (4) Prospect of VOC emission study |
| 5.2.4. Summary and outlook |
| 6. Intelligent pavement |
| 6.1. Automated pavement defect detection using deep learning |
| 6.1.1. Automated data collection method |
| 6.1.1. 1. Digital camera. |
| 6.1.1.2.3D laser camera. |
| 6.1.1. 3. Structure from motion. |
| 6.1.2. Automated road surface distress detection |
| 6.1.2. 1. Image processing-based method. |
| 6.1.2. 2. Machine learning and deep learning-based methods. |
| 6.1.3. Pavement internal defect detection |
| 6.1.4. Summary and outlook |
| 6.2. Intelligent pavement construction and maintenance |
| 6.2.1. Intelligent pavement construction management |
| 6.2.1. 1. Standardized integration of BIM information resources. |
| 6.2.1. 2. Construction field capturing technologies. |
| 6.2.1. 3. Multi-source spatial data fusion. |
| 6.2.1. 4. Research on schedule management based on BIM. |
| 6.2.1. 5. Application of BIM information management system. |
| 6.2.2. Intelligent compaction technology for asphalt pavement |
| 6.2.2. 1. Weakened IntelliSense of ICT. |
| 6.2.2. 2. Poor adaptability of asphalt pavement compaction index. |
| (1) The construction process of asphalt pavement is affected by many complex factors |
| (2) Difficulty in model calculation caused by jumping vibration of vibrating drum |
| (3) There are challenges to the numerical stability and computational efficiency of the theoretical model |
| 6.2.2. 3. Insufficient research on asphalt mixture in vibratory rolling. |
| 6.2.3. Intelligent pavement maintenance decision-making |
| 6.2.3. 1. Basic functional framework. |
| 6.2.3. 2. Expert experience-based methods. |
| 6.2.3. 3. Priority-based methods. |
| 6.2.3. 4. Mathematical programming-based methods. |
| 6.2.3. 5. New-gen machine learning-based methods. |
| 6.2.4. Summary and outlook |
| (1) Pavement construction management |
| (2) Pavement compaction technology |
| (3) Pavement maintenance decision-making |
| 7. Conclusions |
| Conflict of interest |
（2）“海洋法的发展、挑战与前瞻”国际研讨会综述（论文提纲范文）
| 一、引言 |
| 二、会议报告 |
| （一）主旨报告——国际海洋法的发展及中国主张 |
| （二）议题一：国际海洋法的最新发展 |
| 1.《联合国海洋法公约》第十一部分规定的“区域”制度之最新发展 |
| 2. 当代国际海洋法面临的挑战 |
| 3. 无人智能技术应用对海洋法带来的新挑战 |
| （二）议题二：国际海洋法的前瞻 |
| 1.国际海洋法的前景 |
| 2.让国际航行变得绿色？特别敏感海域、强制引航、航行管理以及澳大利亚的实践 |
| 3.沿海国在专属经济区内行使域外管辖权的范围：案例法的最新情况 |
| 三、结论 |
| I.Developments and Challenges of the International Law of the Sea and the Views of China |
| A.China’s Views on the Development of the International Law of the Sea |
| B.Latest Development Relating to the Regime for the Area under the Part XI of UNCLOS |
| C.Contemporary Challenges to the International Law of the Sea |
| D.Challenges to the Law of the Sea Arising from the Application of the Unmanned Intelligent Technology |
| II.Prospects for the International Law of the Sea |
| 1.Prospects for the International Law of the Sea |
| 2.Greening of International Navigation?Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas(PSSAs),Compulsory Pilotage,Traffic Management and Australian Practice |
| 3.To What Extent Can the Coastal States Exercise Extra-territorial Jurisdiction in EEZ?An Update on the Case Law |
| III.Conclusion |
（3）国家需求视角下中国国际发展合作转型研究（论文提纲范文）
| 中文摘要 |
| abstract |
| 绪论 |
| 一、选题缘起与意义 |
| (一)选题缘起 |
| (二)研究意义 |
| 二、国内外研究综述 |
| (一)研究现状 |
| (二)研究述评 |
| 三、研究框架与方法 |
| (一)研究框架 |
| (二)研究方法 |
| 四、主要创新与不足 |
| (一)主要创新 |
| (二)研究不足 |
| 第一章 国家需求层次的理论建构 |
| 一、国家人格化:以人的视角建构国家 |
| (一)国家建构的多维逻辑 |
| (二)国家行为与动机的人格属性 |
| 二、人与国家的需求通约性 |
| (一)人与国家的多元需求 |
| (二)人与国家需求相通约的依据 |
| 三、马斯洛“需求层次论”的国家应用 |
| (一)“需求层次论”的理论内涵 |
| (二)“需求层次论”的应用考量 |
| (三)国家需求视角下的国际合作 |
| (四)国际发展合作中的国家需求 |
| 四、国家需求层次的分析框架 |
| (一)国家需求的界定与层次 |
| (二)多层需求的平衡与均衡 |
| 第二章 中国国际发展合作转型的进展与方向 |
| 一、中国国际发展合作转型的历程 |
| (一)主权需求优先的阶段(1949-1978年) |
| (二)发展需求优先的阶段(1979-2018年) |
| (三)多层需求兼顾的新时期(2019年至今) |
| 二、中国国际发展合作转型的动因 |
| (一)时代主题判断 |
| (二)改革开放实践 |
| (三)国际规范内化 |
| 三、中国国际发展合作转型的方向 |
| (一)由选择自立走向逐步开放 |
| (二)由被动适应转向主动倡导 |
| (三)由双边互动趋向多方参与 |
| 第三章 新时期中国国际发展合作转型面临的挑战 |
| 一、国际环境不确定性增强 |
| (一)后疫情时代百年变局变数增多 |
| (二)逆全球化下疫情民粹主义兴起 |
| (三)新多边主义秩序重塑尚需时间 |
| 二、发展中国家身份引发质疑 |
| (一)中国的身份定位存在分歧 |
| (二)外界混淆中国的需求层次 |
| (三)身份质疑导致行为的误判 |
| 三、新发展格局面临多重国际竞争压力 |
| (一)权力转移下的大国竞争 |
| (二)新兴崛起国群体内竞争 |
| (三)区域强国间的机制竞争 |
| 第四章 新时期中国国际发展合作转型存在的问题 |
| 一、国家发展需求界定滞后 |
| (一)过度聚焦规模与速度 |
| (二)地域差距的不断扩大 |
| (三)跨国利益边界模糊化 |
| 二、国家需求层次的认知失调 |
| (一)国内需求与国际需求相分隔 |
| (二)国际不同层次需求关注不均 |
| (三)现代化需求与其他需求疏离 |
| 三、国家需求的国际认可不足 |
| (一)战略设计引发外界疑惑 |
| (二)国际制度话语处于劣势 |
| (三)国际社会交往基础薄弱 |
| 四、实现国家需求缺乏制度保障 |
| (一)国际发展体系规范压力 |
| (二)专业机构管理经验欠缺 |
| (三)多边合作路径选择受限 |
| 第五章 新时期中国国际发展合作转型的路径抉择 |
| 一、明确发展需求优先方针 |
| (一)重视发展质量创新评估 |
| (二)均衡各区域可持续发展 |
| (三)全方位调和海内外利益 |
| (四)增强环境变化中的定力 |
| 二、统合国内外需求层次 |
| (一)发展与国际责任适度关联 |
| (二)国际地位基于主权与发展 |
| (三)现代化需求贯穿于其他需求 |
| (四)坚定发展中国家身份立场 |
| 三、增进国家需求的国际认可 |
| (一)提升发展战略释疑成效 |
| (二)提高多边外交话语效能 |
| (三)积累国际社会互动资源 |
| (四)长效争取国际舆论支持 |
| 四、完善国家需求的实现机制 |
| (一)善用国际体系部分规范 |
| (二)健全机构建设全面评估 |
| (三)推进三方合作机制建设 |
| (四)夯实国际竞争的制度基础 |
| 结语 |
| 参考文献 |
| 攻读博士期间科研成果 |
| 附录 |
| 致谢 |
（4）A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom（论文提纲范文）
| 1.Introduction |
| 2.Academia |
| 2.1.University of Oxford |
| 2.2.Imperial College London |
| 2.3.QUB |
| 2.4.University of Southampton |
| 2.5.University of Hull |
| 2.6.University of Manchester |
| 2.7.University of St Andrews |
| 2.8.Heriot-Watt University |
| 2.9.University of Strathclyde |
| 2.10.Swansea University |
| 2.11.University of Essex |
| 2.12.University of Reading |
| 2.13.X-Ray Laser Consortium |
| 3.UK national laboratories |
| 3.1.Introduction |
| 3.2.CLF |
| 3.2.1.Early years:the setting up of the CLF |
| 3.2.2.The laser programmes |
| 3.2.3.CLF support facilities |
| 3.2.4.Other CLF programmes |
| 3.2.5.CLF spin-out companies |
| 3.2.6.Summary of activities at the CLF |
| 3.3.AWRE/AWE Aldermaston |
| 3.3.1.The early years |
| 3.3.2.Early 1970s:AWRE’s three-pronged approach |
| 3.3.3.The HELEN laser facility |
| 3.3.4.The Orion laser facility |
| 3.3.5.Target fabrication |
| 3.3.6.Summary of activities at AWE |
| 3.4.UKAEA Culham |
| 3.5.Conclusion on national laboratories |
| 4.UK industry |
| 4.1.UK industrial regional centres |
| 4.1.1.Isle of Man |
| 4.1.2.Rugby,Warwickshire |
| 4.1.3.St Asaph,Wales |
| 4.2.UK laser system suppliers |
| 4.3.Laser component suppliers |
| 4.4.Micromachining companies |
| 4.5.Pulse power suppliers |
| 4.6.High-voltage pulsers |
| 4.7.Laser system/component distributors |
| 4.8.Conclusion on UK industry |
| 5.UK defence sector |
| 5.1.Introduction |
| 5.2.UK defence companies |
| 5.3.UK government defence establishments |
| 5.4.Conclusion on defence |
| 6.Conclusion |
| 7.List of abbreviations |
| Competing interests |
（5）跨国着作权保护问题研究 ——以英国与中国着作权法与国际私法为视角（论文提纲范文）
| 中文摘要 |
| ABSTRACT |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
| ABBREVIATIONS |
| TABLE OF CASES |
| TABLE OF LEGISLATION |
| INTRODUCTION |
| 1. OVERVIEW |
| 2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES |
| 3. STRUCTURE |
| 4. METHODOLOGY |
| CHAPTER 1 COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| 2. BACKGROUND OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF COPYRIGHT LAW |
| 2.2 THE INDUSTRIAL BACKGROUND |
| 2.3 THE INTERNET AND COPYRIGHT |
| 2.4 THE UNIQUE SITUATION IN CHINA |
| 2.4.1 The initial administrative enforcement of copyright |
| 2.4.2 The increase of judicial cases |
| 3. CREATION AND VALIDITY OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 3.1 THE FLEXIBLE BUT CONVERGENT ORIGINALITY TEST |
| 3.1.1 The traditional English rule: a lenient test of originality |
| 3.1.2 The EU rule: a higher standard of originality |
| 3.1.3 Europeanisation or not in the UK? |
| 3.1.4 China: a swing between civil law tradition and common law tradition |
| 3.1.5 A coherent originality is achieved in China? |
| 3.1.5.1 the dual test: audiovisual work and video recording |
| 3.1.5.2 the single test: photos |
| 3.2 THE OPEN CATEGORIZATION REQUIREMENT |
| 3.2.1 UK: the closed list with open-ended categories |
| 3.2.2 China: the traditional ambiguous list |
| 3.2.3 2020 CL: the open list |
| 3.3 THE COMPLEX TERM OF PROTECTION |
| 3.3.1 General standard |
| 3.3.2 Comparison of terms |
| 3.3.3 A typical type: photographic work |
| 3.4 PROBLEMS CONCERNING PROTECTION OVER FOREIGN WORK IN CHINESE COPYRIGHT LAW |
| 3.4.1 Acrobatic work: the preferential treatment for foreign work |
| 3.4.2 The term of photographic works: the failure of fulfilling international obligations |
| 4. OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 4.1 INDIVIDUAL AUTHORSHIP |
| 4.1.1 Initial authorship: the actual author or the legal entity? |
| 4.1.2 A hybridity of droit d'auteur and copyright in China? |
| 4.1.3 Hybridity shall be understood under the social context |
| 4.1.4 Blurring line between LEW and WFH |
| 4.1.5 A leaning to the favouring employer approach? |
| 4.1.6 A departure from its original purpose and the existence of uncertainty |
| 4.2 UNKNOWN AUTHORSHIP |
| 4.2.1 Licensing regime in the UK |
| 4.2.2 The owner of original copy approach in China |
| 4.3 JOINT AUTHORSHIP |
| 4.3.1 General rule: the relationship of contributors |
| 4.3.2 A typical type: cinematographic works |
| 4.4 CONTRACTUAL TRANSFER |
| 4.4.1 Contractual transferability of moral rights |
| 4.4.2 UK: can be waived, but cannot be assigned |
| 4.4.3 China: ambiguity in law and uncertainty in practice |
| 5. COMPARISON AND INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| CHAPTER 2 COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| 2. INFRINGEMENT OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS |
| 2.1 GENERAL REMARKS |
| 2.1.1 The test to determine infringement |
| 2.1.1.1 UK: the causal link and sufficient similarities |
| 2.1.1.2 China: the substantial similarity and the possibility of prior access |
| 2.1.2 Economic rights in both copyright laws |
| 2.2 ACTS OF VIOLATING THE REPRODUCTION RIGHT |
| 2.2.1 UK |
| 2.2.2 China |
| 2.2.3 The location of acts |
| 2.3 ACTS OF VIOLATING THE RIGHT OF COMMUNICATION TO THE PUBLIC |
| 2.3.1 The international treaty-WCT |
| 2.3.2 Provisions in InfoSoc/CDPA/CL |
| 2.3.3 The deficiency in implementing the WCT in China |
| 2.3.4 The location of acts |
| 3. LIABILITIES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERMEDIARIES |
| 3.1 THE DIVISION OF PRIMARY/DIRECT AND SECONDARY/INDIRECT INFRINGEMENT |
| 3.2 ACTS CONDUCTED BY THE THIRD PARTY |
| 3.2.1 UK |
| 3.2.2 China |
| 3.3 IMMUNNITIES FROM LIABILITY |
| 3.3.1 Notice and take-down |
| 3.3.2 Adjusted measures |
| 3.3.3 A reform? |
| 3.4 THE LOCATION OF ACTS |
| 4. INFRINGEMENT OF MORAL RIGHTS |
| 4.1 PATERNITY RIGHT |
| 4.2 INTEGRITY RIGHT |
| 4.2.1 UK: the objective test |
| 4.2.2 China: the case-by-case test |
| 4.3 DISCLOSURE RIGHT IN CHINA |
| 4.3.1 Definition |
| 4.3.2 The confusion between disclosure and distribution in practice |
| 4.4 ALTERATION RIGHT IN CHINA |
| 4.4.1 Unique definition of the alteration right |
| 4.4.2 The necessity of the alteration right in CL |
| 4.5 INTERIM CONCLUSION AND THE LOCATION OF ACTS |
| 5. EXEMPTIONS AND REMEDIES |
| 5.1 THE THREE-STEP TEST IN DETERMINING EXCEPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS |
| 5.2 CIVIL REMEDIES AND ITS TERRITORIAL SCOPE |
| 6. COMPARISON AND INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| CHAPTER 3 PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ISSUES EXIST INCOPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT |
| 1. INTRODUCING CONCEPTS |
| 1.1 TERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE: TERRITORIAL LIMITATION IN COPYRIGHT |
| 1.2 NATIONAL TREATMENT: COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS AND WORKS |
| 1.3 THE PROTECTING COUNTRY: THE APPLICABLE LAW RULE OR NOT? |
| 2. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN COPYRIGHT LAW AND PRIVATEINTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 2.1 CONFLICT OF LAWS EXISTS IN COPYRIGHT DISPUTES |
| 2.2 HOW THE JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS ARISE |
| 2.3 HOW THE APPLICABLE LAW ISSUES ARISE? |
| 3. LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 3.1 INTERNATIONAL HARMONISATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW? |
| 3.2 UK:THE COMPLEX REGIME OF TRADITIONAL ENGLISH RULES AND EU RULES |
| 3.3 CHINA: THE NEGLECTED LEGISLATION ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| CHAPTER 4 THE JURISDICTIONAL RULES CONCERNING CROSS-BORDER COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| 2. FACTORS RELATED TO DEFENDANTS |
| 2.1 EU RULES |
| 2.1.1 Overview |
| 2.1.2 The definition of domicile |
| 2.2 THE TRADITIONAL ENGLISH RULE: PRESENCE |
| 2.3 CHINA |
| 2.3.1 Overview |
| 2.3.2 The outdated definition of domicile in China |
| 2.3.3 Habitual residence: an inconsistent concept between jurisdiction and choice of law in China |
| 2.4 DOMICILE OR HABITUAL RESIDENCE? |
| 2.5 INFRINGEMENT INVOLVING MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS |
| 2.5.1 BRR legislation and its application |
| 2.5.1.1 Legislation |
| 2.5.1.2 The requirement of 'same law and same fact':from strict to flexible |
| 2.5.1.3 CLIP approach: 'essentially same fact and essentially same law' |
| 2.5.2 China: the overly flexible approach |
| 3. FACTORS RELATED TO THE DISPUTE: UK |
| 3.1 EU RULE: THE MERE ACCESSIBILITY APPROACH |
| 3.1.1 Special jurisdictional grounds in BRR |
| 3.1.2 The two limbs of 'the place where the harmful event occurred' |
| 3.1.3 The interpretation of the two limbs in relevant cases |
| 3.1.4 The interpretation of the two limbs in copyright infringement |
| 3.1.5 The problems of applying the traditional test in ubiquitous copyright infringement |
| 3.1.5.1 The causal event limb |
| 3.1.5.2 The damage limb |
| 3.1.5.3 Moral rights? |
| 3.2 UK: THE TARGETING APPROACH |
| 3.2.1 The evolvement of the targeting approach |
| 3.2.2 The non-exhaustive list of considering factors |
| 3.3 PROBLEMS AND INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| 4. FACTORS RELATED TO THE DISPUTE: CHINA |
| 4.1 SPECIAL JURISDICTIONAL GROUNDS IN CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW |
| 4.1.1 The deficiency of the traditional international jurisdictional rule: the single rule withoutclassification |
| 4.1.2 Problems of CPL definition 'the place of tort' in the copyright case |
| 4.1.2.1 The evoivement of interpretation concerning the place of tort in law |
| 4.1.2.2 The criticism over the newly established jurisdictional grounds concerning Internet-related issues |
| 4.2 SPECIAL JURISDICTIONAL GROUNDS IN COPYRIGHT LAW |
| 4.2.1 Copyright Law provisions |
| 4.2.1.1 The primary act limb and supplementary effect limb |
| 4.2.1.2 The basic connecting factor: the place of equipment |
| 4.2.2 Problems of CL jurisdictional provisions in foreign-related copyright infringement |
| 4.2.2.1 Whether it is an international jurisdictional rule? |
| 4.2.2.2 The equipment approach |
| 4.2.2.3 The confusing plaintiff's equipment approach |
| 4.3 THE APPLICATION OF RULES IN THE JUDICIAL PRACTICE |
| 4.3.1 Initial Stage: when the Internet is not 'ubiquitous', the duality approach based on 'equipment' works well |
| 4.3.2 The confusion of whether domestic rules shall be applied internationally |
| 4.3.3 The attempt to interpret the place of infringement in the ubiquitous context |
| 4.3.4 The place of victim's domicile is regarded as the jurisdictional ground in the copyright infringement |
| 4.4 PROBLEMS AND INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| 4.4.1 The lack of attention on PIL methodology in designing jurisdictional rules in CPL and CL |
| 4.4.2 The lack of considering copyright characteristics in designing international jurisdictional rules |
| 5. INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| CHAPTER 5 THE APPLICABLE LAW RULES CONCERNING CROSS-BORDER COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMNT IN THE UK AND CHINA |
| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| 2.Legal sources in the UK and China |
| 2.1 OVERVIEW |
| 2.1.1 The traditional lex loci delicti |
| 2.1.2 The party autonomy in infringement |
| 2.2 THE SUBSTANTIVE SCOPE OF LEX LOCI PROTECTIONIS |
| 2.2.1 Initial ownership |
| 2.2.2 Problems of applying lex loci protectionis in the initial ownership |
| 2.2.3 Adjustment |
| 2.3 PROBLEMS IN THE UBIQUITOUS INFRINGEMENT |
| 2.3.1 Multiple applicable laws |
| 2.3.2 The law applicable to determine ISP's secondary liability |
| 3. WHETHER LEX LOCI PROTECTIONIS IS APPLIED IN CHINESEJUDICIAL PRACTICE? |
| 3.1 THE FIRST FINDING: LEX LOCI DELICTI |
| 3.1.1 SPC case analysis |
| 3.1.2 The distinction shall be made |
| 3.2 THE SECOND FINDING: LEX FORT |
| 3.2.1 Cases |
| 3.2.2 Lex loci protectionis shall not be interpreted as lex fori |
| 4. HOW LEX LOCI PROTECTIONIS IS APPLIED IN CHINESE COURTS? |
| 4.1 THE NEGLECT IN ANALYSING THE APPLICABLE LAW ISSUE |
| 4.1.1 Finding: one sentence without analysis |
| 4.1.2 Suggestion |
| 4.2 THE DIVERSE SCOPE OF SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES THAT LEX LOCI PROTECTIONIS APPLIES |
| 4.2.1 Finding: the substantive scope varies among courts |
| 4.2.2 Suggestion |
| 4.3 THE UNCERTAIN SCOPE OF SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES THAT THE EXCEPTION CLAUSE APPLIES |
| 4.4 THE INTERNET CONTEXT: NOT THE UBIQUITOUS CONTEXT IN CHINA |
| 5. INTERIM CONCLUSION |
| CONCLUSION |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
（6）The Chinese Expression of the Right to Subsistence:The Progressive Disclosure of the Dual Dimensions（论文提纲范文）
| I.International Dimension:Neglected Cornerstone of Human Rights in China |
| A.Reasons for Inadequate Attention |
| B.Significance of Theoretical Construction |
| II.Explicit Connotations and Progressive Logic of the International Dimension |
| A.Subject of the right to subsistence |
| B.Content of the right to subsistence |
| C.Logic progressing from the international community to the homeland |
| III.The Logical Progression of the Right to Subsistence in China:Anchoring and Mortising |
| A.Development axis of the human rights system with chinese characteristics |
| B.Anchoring on the axis of development before mortising with other rights |
| IV.The Connotations of the Internal Aspect |
| A.The attributes of the right to subsistence |
| B.The content of the right to subsistence |
| C.The subject of the right to subsistence |
| V.Conclusion |
（7）来华伊朗研究生的学术适应及其影响因素研究（论文提纲范文）
| 摘要 |
| ABSTRACT |
| 第一章 绪论 |
| 第一节 研究缘起和研究意义 |
| 一、研究缘起 |
| 二、研究意义 |
| 第二节 相关研究动态 |
| 一、国外学者有关国际学生的一些研究结论 |
| 二、国内学者对来华留学生的研究 |
| 第三节 主要研究内容和研究方法 |
| 一、主要研究内容 |
| 二、主要研究方法 |
| 第二章 中伊两国教育体系的比较 |
| 第一节 中国接受外国研究生的状况述评 |
| 一、接受外国研究生的总体情况 |
| 二、接受伊朗研究生的情况 |
| 第二节 中伊两国教育的比较 |
| 一、教育体系的比较 |
| 二、教学方法的比较 |
| 三、课程设置的比较 |
| 四、评估制度的比较 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第三章 实证研究设计 |
| 第一节 理论基础与假设的提出 |
| 一、学术适应 |
| 二、社会交往 |
| 三、心理适应 |
| 四、学术成就 |
| 第二节 研究工具的编制与检验 |
| 一、研究工具的构成 |
| 二、量表的实证探索与验证 |
| 三、量表的信效度检验 |
| 第三节 调查过程和样本描述 |
| 一、问卷发放 |
| 二、样本描述 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第四章 来华伊朗研究生学术适应状况及其差异分析 |
| 第一节 来华伊朗研究生学术适应现状 |
| 一、学术适应总体现状 |
| 二、具体学术适应现状 |
| 第二节 来华伊朗研究生学术适应的差异分析 |
| 一、个体差异 |
| 二、语言水平上的差异 |
| 第三节 讨论 |
| 一、学术适应整体水平 |
| 二、学术适应的个体差异 |
| 三、学术适应的语言水平上的差异 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第五章 社会交往与心理适应对学术适应的影响 |
| 第一节 来华伊朗研究生的社会交往与学术适应 |
| 一、社会交往的频率和质量与学术适应的关系 |
| 二、社会交往的国别差异与学术适应的关系 |
| 第二节 来华伊朗研究生的心理适应与学术适应 |
| 一、心理适应现状 |
| 二、心理适应与学术适应的关系 |
| 第三节 讨论 |
| 一、社会交往有关的结论 |
| 二、心理适应有关的结论 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第六章 来华伊朗研究生的学术适应结果——学术成就 |
| 第一节 学术成就的现状 |
| 第二节 相关性分析 |
| 一、个体因素和语言因素与学术成就的相关性 |
| 二、学术适应与学术成就的相关性 |
| 三、社会交往与学术成就的相关性 |
| 四、心理适应与学术成就的相关性 |
| 第三节 回归分析 |
| 一、课程通过率的预测因素 |
| 二、比赛参与预测因素 |
| 三、论文发表预测因素 |
| 四、期末成绩的平均分数预测因素 |
| 五、学术会议的参与预测因素 |
| 六、总体成就的预测因素 |
| 第四节 结构方程模型 |
| 第五节 讨论 |
| 一、个体因素对学术成就的影响 |
| 二、汉语和英语水平对学术成就的影响 |
| 三、学术适应对学术成就的影响 |
| 四、社会交往对学术适应的影响 |
| 五、心理适应对学术成就的影响 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第七章 来华伊朗研究生面临的问题和应对策略 |
| 第一节 理论基础 |
| 第二节 研究过程 |
| 一、研究方法 |
| 二、抽样 |
| 三、访谈过程 |
| 第三节 研究结果 |
| 一、学术方面的问题及应对策略 |
| 二、社会方面的问题及应对策略 |
| 三、心理方面的问题及应对策略 |
| 本章小结 |
| 第八章 结论与展望 |
| 第一节 主要结论 |
| 第二节 提升来华伊朗研究生的留学经历质量 |
| 一、提升来华伊朗研究生的学术适应 |
| 二、促进来华伊朗研究生的社会交往 |
| 三、促进来华伊朗研究生的心理适应 |
| 第三节 研究创新、限制和展望 |
| 参考文献 |
| 附录 |
| 附录一 调查问卷(中文版) |
| 附录二 调查问卷(波斯文版) |
| 附录三 访谈提纲 |
| 致谢 |
| 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 |
（8）基于生态翻译学“三维”视角下的石油科技文本翻译实践报告（论文提纲范文）
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
| ABSTRACT |
| 摘要 |
| CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1 Background of the Research |
| 1.2 Significance of the Research |
| 1.3 Purpose of the Research |
| 1.4 Structure and Text Features of the Translation Task |
| CHAPTERⅡ LITERATURE REVIEW |
| 2.1 Researches on Translation of Eco-Translatology Theory |
| 2.1.1 Studies on Eco-Translatology translation at home |
| 2.2 The Application of Eco-Translatology Theory in The Petroleum Translation |
| CHAPTERⅢ TRANSLATION PROCESS |
| 3.1 Pre-Translation |
| 3.1.1 The division of work |
| 3.1.2 The preparation of translation auxiliary means and terminologies |
| 3.1.3 The selection of translation strategies |
| 3.1.4 The translation planning |
| 3.2 While-Translation |
| 3.3 Post-Translation |
| CHAPTERⅣ CASE STUDIES OF ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY THEORY |
| 4.1 The Linguistic Dimension |
| 4.1.1 The adaptation and selection of lexical levels |
| 4.1.2 The adaptation and selection of syntactic structures |
| 4.1.3 The adaptation and selection of text cohesion |
| 4.2 The Cultural Dimension |
| 4.2.1 The adaptation and selection of cultural peculiarities |
| 4.2.2 The adaptation and selection of rhetoric devices |
| 4.2.3 The adaptation and selection of eastern-western thinking differences |
| 4.3 The Communicative Dimension |
| 4.3.1 The communicative purpose of scientific and technological information |
| 4.3.2 The technical means of information processing |
| CHAPTER V CONCLUSION |
| 5.1 Major Findings |
| 5.2 Limitations |
| 5.3 Suggestions on Further Studies |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| APPENDIX |
| APPENDIXⅠSource Text |
| APPENDIXⅡ Target Text |
（9）Evolution of Policies of Adult Literacy Education in Tanzania and the Recommendations Basing on China’s Experiences（论文提纲范文）
| 摘要 |
| ABSTRACT |
| Acronyms |
| 1.0 CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1 Background and the problem of the study |
| 1.2 Objectives the guiding questions of the study |
| 1.3 Significance of the study |
| 1.4 Conceptual Framework |
| 1.5 Literature review |
| 1.6 Research Methodology |
| 2.0 CHAPTER TWO: EVOLUTION OF ADULT LITERACY POLICIES IN TANZANIA |
| 2.1 Introduction |
| 2.2 Julius Kambarage Nyerere and his legacy in Literacy Education |
| 2.2.1 Literacy policies and their impacts:1961-1966 |
| 2.2.2 Literacy policies and their impacts:1967-1985 |
| 2.3 Adult literacy policies and strategies after Nyerere’s regime |
| 2.3.1 Adult Literacy policies in Tanzania and their impacts:1986-2000 |
| 2.3.2 Contemporary policies and strategies on adult literacy(2001-2020) |
| 2.4 The Characteristic differences of literacy policies and practices during and after Nyerere's regime |
| 2.4.1 A strong desire from the presidents with explicit statements |
| 2.4.2 Centralized adult literacy assessment |
| 2.4.3 The concept of achievement and problem-solving skills |
| 2.4.4 Consistency in literacy achievement |
| 3.0 CHAPTER THREE: CHALLENGES OF ADULT LITERACY EDUCATION IN TANZANIA |
| 3.1 Introduction |
| 3.2 Challenges of Adult Literacy Education Policies and Practices in Tanzania |
| 3.2.1 Socio-cultural barriers to adult literacy education policies and programs |
| 3.2.2 Challenges from adult literacy policy documents and program content |
| 3.2.3 Economic Challenges in Adult literacy Education in Tanzania |
| 4.0 CHAPTER FOUR:CHINESE EXPERIENCES ON ADULT LITERACY EDUCATIONPOLICIES AND PRACTICES,AND THE RECOMMENDATION FOR TANZANIA |
| 4.1 Current situation of literacy education and participation rate |
| 4.2 Chinese Experience on Adult Literacy Education Policies and Practices |
| 4.3 Recommendation basing on China's Experience on Adult literacy Education policies and practices |
| 5.0 CHAPTER FIVE:DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION |
| 5.1 Extending a theory of‘culture of poverty’into‘culture of illiteracy.’ |
| 5.2 Conclusion |
| References |
| Acknowledgements |
| Research results obtained during the course of studying for the degree |
| Appendixes |
| Appendix One:Letter of consent |
| Appendix Two:Consent Form |
| Appendix Three:Guiding questions for teachers and administrators in the learning centres |
| Appendix Four:Guiding questions for personal interview with illiterate adult community members |
（10）摩洛哥货币政策实现通货膨胀应对的有效性研究（论文提纲范文）
| 中文摘要 |
| Abstract |
| List of abbreviations |
| General introduction |
| Research background |
| The choice and interest of the subject |
| The issue of the subject |
| The objectives of this work |
| The assumptions of the work |
| Structure of the study |
| FIRST PART THE FRAMEWORK CONCEPT AND PRACTICE OF THE POLICY OF INFLATION TARGETING |
| Introduction of the first part |
| Chapter Ⅰ Conceptual framework |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ- The monetary policy and inflation targeting nominal anchoring regimes |
| A-Anchoring by the exchange rate |
| B- Anchoring by the monetary aggregates |
| Ⅱ_The policy of inflation targeting |
| A- The motivation of the emergence of the policy of inflation targeting |
| B- Definition of inflation targeting in the literature |
| C- The advantages and the disadvantages of the strategy of inflation targeting |
| a-The advantages of inflation targeting |
| b-The disadvantages of inflation targeting |
| Ⅲ-The performance of the regime of inflation targeting in the emerging country |
| A- The achievement in terms of inflation |
| B- The achievement in terms of economic growth |
| Conclusion |
| Chapter Ⅱ The framework for the conduct of monetary policy |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ-The monetary policy between discretion and rules |
| A- The monetary policy discretionary |
| B- The reasons for the rebate in case of monetary policy discretionary |
| C- The development of the literature on the credibility of monetary policy |
| Ⅱ- The emergence of rule monetary policies |
| A- Presentation of the traditional Taylor rule |
| B- The critics of the Taylor rule |
| C- The development of monetary rules to the new rules of Type Taylor |
| D- The rule of McCallum An alternative rule of monetary policy |
| Ⅲ-The optimal rules for the regime of inflation targeting |
| A- The flexible rule to inflation targeting |
| B- The strictly rule to inflation targeting |
| C- The optimal inflation targeting rule |
| Conclusion |
| Chapter Ⅲ The prerequisites for adopting inflation targeting |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ-The literature on the condition prior to the adoption of inflation targeting |
| A- The issue of the prerequisites for the adoption of inflation targeting |
| B- The literature on the condition prior to the adoption of inflation targeting |
| Ⅱ-Institutional prerequisites for the conduct of inflation targeting monetary policy |
| A- The independence of the central bank |
| B- The transparency of the central bank |
| C- The responsibility of the central bank |
| Ⅲ- Economic and technical preconditions |
| A- The economic preconditions |
| a- Budget discipline |
| b- The depth and the development of financial system |
| c-The flexibility of the system of exchange |
| B- The preconditions operational and technical |
| a-The choice of a measure to target inflation |
| b-The determination of the inflation targeting |
| c-The choice of the horizon time adequate to the achievement of the target |
| d-The infrastructure technical progress |
| Conclusion |
| Conclusion of the first part |
| SECOND PART THE STRATEGY OF INFLATION TARGETING IN THE CONTEXT OF MOROCCO |
| Introduction of the second part |
| Chapter IV Evolution of the framework and practices of monetary policy in Morocco |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ The organization of bank al-maghrib from 1959 and the emergence of the central bank |
| A- Decolonization and nationalization of the Bank of Morocco |
| B- The national bank issue model |
| C- Bank Al-Maghrib and turning of Structural Adjustment |
| D- Determinants of the adaptation of monetary environment |
| a- The financial environment experiencing profound changes |
| b- Weaknesses in the monetary system before the reforms |
| c- Objectives related to the reform of the monetary system |
| E-Genesis of the monetary policy in Morocco |
| a- The share of control Direct credit to the economy |
| b- The share of control directly from the liquidity bank |
| c- The policy of the interest rate given |
| Ⅱ Transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Morocco |
| A- Monetary policy Bank Al-Maghrib |
| a- Abandoning Direct controls and the liberalization of rates interest |
| b- Modernizing of intervention Bank Al-Maghrib |
| B- Monetary policy in Morocco since the reforms of the 2000s |
| a- A strategic framework that makes price stability a priority |
| b- An operational framework marked |
| C- The transition to a monetary policy rule in Morocco |
| a- The redesign of the determination of the objectives of the monetary policy |
| b- The overhaul in the instruments of the monetary policy |
| Ⅲ-The monetary policy in Morocco toward a strategy of inflation targeting |
| A- The primacy of the price stability in terms of monetary policy in Morocco |
| B- The new framework analytical of the monetary policy in Morocco |
| C- Monetary policy instruments during the current phase |
| a-The instruments of the monetary policy used to the initiative of BANK AL-Maghrib |
| b-The operations at the initiative of the banks |
| c-The monetary reserve |
| D- effectiveness of the policy in bank al maghrib |
| a- The theoretical basis of a policy based on monetary aggregates |
| b- Money demand function in Morocco and study of its stability |
| c- Implication |
| instability the demand for money the effectiveness of Monetary policy in Morocco |
| d- Evaluation of the setting in implementing the decisions newest of the monetary policy |
| Conclusion |
| Chapter V Existing problems of the Moroccan monetary policy transmission mechanism |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ- Monetary policy transmission channels |
| A- The different channels of transmission of the monetary policy |
| a-channel traditional of the interest rate |
| b-The channel of credit |
| c-The channel of exchange rate |
| d-The channel of the prices assets |
| B- The transmission specifications of monetary policy in the countries in development |
| a-The impact of the underdevelopment of the financial system on the transmission of monetary policy |
| b-The impact of the fixed exchange rate regime |
| Ⅱ-Assessment of the monetary policy transmission environment in Morocco |
| A- The channel of interest rate in Morocco |
| B- The channel of credit in Morocco |
| C- The price channel of financial assets |
| D- The exchange rate channel in Morocco |
| a-Towards a new monetary policy |
| b-The co-integration tests |
| Ⅲ- Empirical evaluation of the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in Morocco |
| A- Origin of the modeling Vector autoregressive VAR |
| B- Review of empirical literature relating to the use of the VAR model to study monetary transmission |
| C- Data and methodology |
| a-Specification of the model |
| b-The justification for the choice of variables |
| D- The order of variables Study of the stationary |
| a-The stationarity of the weighted average rate interbank TMP |
| b-The stationarity of the variable credit to the private sector |
| c-The stationarity of the variable GDP real |
| d-The stationarity of the variable CPI |
| e-The stationarity of the MASI variable t |
| E- Estimation and verification of the stability of the VAR model |
| a-Study of the stability of the VAR model |
| b-Determination of the number of delay optimal for the model VAR |
| c-The functions of response impulse |
| d-The decomposition of the variance |
| F- Reconciliation and comparison of the results obtained |
| Chapter VI Assessment of the preconditions for the implementation of inflation targeting in Morocco |
| Introduction |
| Ⅰ-Assessment of institutional preconditions for inflation targeting in Morocco |
| A- Assessment of the degree of independence of the Moroccan central bank |
| a-Assessment of the legal independence of Bank Al-Maghrib by the Cukierman index |
| b-Evaluation of the index of independence actual Bank Al-Maghrib |
| B- Evaluation of the transparency and communication of BANK Al-Maghrib |
| a- The communication documented in Bank Al-Maghrib |
| b- Direct communication with the public |
| Ⅱ Assessment of economic preconditions for inflation targeting in Morocco |
| A- Evaluation of the discipline budget in Morocco |
| a-Analysis of the budget deficit in Morocco |
| b-Analysis of the evolution of the debt public |
| B- Assessment of the adequacy of the Moroccan exchange rate regime with the requirements of inflation targeting |
| a-Reading of the current exchange rate regime in Morocco |
| b-Evaluation of prerequisites to the flexibility of exchange in Morocco |
| C- Assessment of the depth of the Moroccan financial system |
| a-The depth of the Moroccan banking sector |
| b-The depth of financial markets in Morocco |
| Ⅲ-Assessment of technical preconditions in Morocco |
| A- The device informational of Bank Al-Maghrib |
| a-Expansion of monetary statistics of Bank Al-Maghrib |
| b-The eve informational by the investigations of Bank Al-Maghrib |
| B- The measurement of inflation in Morocco |
| a-The consumer price index An innovation in the measurement of inflation |
| b-The measure of inflation by the method of exclusion |
| C- The technical device of Bank Al-Maghrib in terms of the forecast inflation |
| Conclusion second part |
| Recommendation |
| General conclusion |
| English references |
| French References |
| Appendix |
| Papers |
| Acknowledgements |
| 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 |
四、ＡＣＡＤＥＭＩＣ ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳ：Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ Ｏｎ Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ Ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｉｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔ Ａｓｉａｎ－Ｒｉｍ Ｈｅｌｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ（论文参考文献）
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